UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

 

SCHEDULE 14A

(RULE 14a-101)

Proxy Statement Pursuant to Section 14(a) of the

Securities Exchange Act of 1934

(Amendment No.    )

 

 

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x  Definitive Proxy Statement
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¨  Soliciting Material Pursuant to §240.14a-12

National Instruments Corporation

(Name of Registrant as Specified In Its Charter)

 

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

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LOGOLOGO

NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS CORPORATION

Notice of 20162017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders

 

Date and Time:

  

Tuesday, May 10, 20169, 2017

9:00 A.M., local time

Place:

  

NI’s principal executive offices

11500 North Mopac Expressway, Building C

Austin, Texas 78759

Business:

  

1.    To elect each of Dr. James J. TruchardJeffrey L. Kodosky, Michael E. McGrath, and Mr. JohnAlexander M. BerraDavern to the Board of Directors for a term of three years.

  

2.    To increase the number of shares reserved under NI’s 1994 Employee Stock Purchase Plan by 3,000,000 shares.

3.    To ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as NI’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016.2017.

  

3.4.    To consider and approve an advisory(non-binding) proposal concerning our executive compensation program.

5.    To consider and approve an advisory(non-binding) proposal concerning the frequency of stockholder votes on our executive compensation program.

6.    To transact such other business as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof.

Record Date:

  Only stockholders of record at the close of business on March 11, 2016,10, 2017, are entitled to receive notice of and to vote at the meeting.

Voting By Proxy:

  

All stockholders are cordially invited to attend the Annual Meeting in person. However, whether or not you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, we hope that you will vote as soon as possible. You may vote on the Internet or by telephone by following the instructions provided in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials you received in the mail. If you received a paper copy of a proxy card by mail in response to your request for a hard copy of the proxy materials for the Annual Meeting, you may also vote by Internet, telephone, or by completing, signing and dating your proxy card and mailing it in the postage-prepaid envelope enclosed for that purpose, in each case by following the instructions on the proxy card. Voting over the Internet, by telephone or by written proxy will ensure your representation at the Annual Meeting, if you do not attend in person. For specific instructions on how to vote your shares, please review the instructions on the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials you received in the mail or the proxy card if you received a paper copy of the proxy materials.

 

Stockholders attending the Annual Meeting may vote in person even if they have submitted a proxy. However, if you have submitted a proxy and wish to vote at the Annual Meeting, you must notify the inspector of elections of your intention to revoke the proxy you previously submitted and instead vote in person at the Annual Meeting. If your shares are held in the name of a broker, trustee, bank or other nominee, please bring a proxy from the broker, trustee, bank or other nominee with you to confirm you are entitled to vote the shares.

Sincerely,

/s/ David G. Hugley

Vice President, General Counsel, Secretary

March 31, 201630, 2017


PROXY STATEMENT

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Information Concerning Solicitation and Voting

1

General

1

Householding of Annual Meeting Materials

1

Record Date; Outstanding Shares

1

Voting and Solicitation

1

Treatment of Abstentions and BrokerNon-Votes

2

Revocability of Proxies

2

Deadline for Receipt of Stockholder Proposals

2

Proposal One: Election of Directors

4

General

4

Vote Required; Recommendation of Board of Directors

4

Nominees for Election at the Annual Meeting

5

Incumbent Directors Whose Terms of Office Continue After The Annual Meeting

8

Security Ownership

11

Corporate Governance

14

Board Meetings and Committees

14

Board Leadership Structure

14

Communications to the Board of Directors

14

Audit Committee

14

Nomination and Governance Committee

15

Compensation Committee

15

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

17

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

17

Transactions with Related Persons

17

Policy and Procedures for Review, Approval, or Ratification of Related Party Transactions

17

Board Compensation

19

Determining Compensation forNon-Employee Directors in 2016

19

Discussion of Director Compensation

20

Executive Officers

21

Executive Compensation

22

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

22

Overview of Compensation Philosophy and Objectives

22

Determining Executive Compensation

22

Elements of Executive Compensation

25

Analysis of Elements of Executive Compensation

25

Performance Based Compensation and Financial Restatement

31

Change of Control Considerations

31

Effect of Accounting and Tax Treatment on Compensation Decisions

32

Role of Executives in Executive Compensation Decisions

32

Compensation Committee Report

33

Summary Compensation Table and Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table Discussion

37

Pension Benefits and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

39

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control

39

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

40

Equity Compensation Plans Information

41

Report of the Audit Committee

42

Proposal Two: Approval of Amendment to 1994 Employee Stock Purchase Plan

43

Proposal Three: Ratification of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

48

Proposal Four: Approval of Executive Compensation

50

Proposal Five: Approval of Frequency of Stockholder Vote on Executive Compensation

51

Code of Ethics

52

Other Matters

52

Exhibit A

A-1

Exhibit B

B-1


NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS CORPORATION

PROXY STATEMENT

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Information Concerning Solicitation and Voting

1

General

1

Householding of Annual Meeting Materials

1

Record Date; Outstanding Shares

1

Voting and Solicitation

1

Treatment of Abstentions and Broker Non-Votes

2

Revocability of Proxies

2

Deadline for Receipt of Stockholder Proposals

2

Proposal One: Election of Directors

4

General

4

Vote Required; Recommendation of Board of Directors

4

Nominees for Election at the Annual Meeting

5

Incumbent Directors Whose Terms of Office Continue After The Annual Meeting

7

Security Ownership

12

Corporate Governance

15

Board Meetings and Committees

15

Board Leadership Structure

15

Communications to the Board of Directors

15

Audit Committee

15

Nomination and Governance Committee

16

Compensation Committee

16

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

18

Certain Relationships and Related Transactions

18

Transactions with Related Persons

18

Policy and Procedures for Review, Approval, or Ratification of Related Party Transactions

18

Board Compensation

20

Determining Compensation for Non-Employee Directors in 2015

20

Discussion of Director Compensation

20

Executive Officers

22

Executive Compensation

23

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

23

Overview of Compensation Philosophy and Objectives

23

Determining Executive Compensation

23

Elements of Executive Compensation

25

Analysis of Elements of Executive Compensation

26

Performance Based Compensation and Financial Restatement

31

Change of Control Considerations

31

Effect of Accounting and Tax Treatment on Compensation Decisions

32

Role of Executives in Executive Compensation Decisions

32

Compensation Committee Report

33

Summary Compensation Table and Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table Discussion

37

Pension Benefits and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

39

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control

39

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

40

Equity Compensation Plans Information

41

Report of the Audit Committee

42

Proposal Two: Ratification of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm

43

Code of Ethics

45

Other Matters

45

Exhibit A

A-1


NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS CORPORATION

PROXY STATEMENT

INFORMATION CONCERNING SOLICITATION AND VOTING

General

The Board of Directors (the “Board”) of National Instruments Corporation, a Delaware corporation (“NI”), has made proxy materials available to you on the Internet or, upon your request, has delivered printed versions of proxy materials to you by mail, in connection with the Board’s solicitation of proxies for use at NI’s 20162017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders (the “Annual Meeting”) to be held on May 10, 2016,9, 2017, at 9:00 a.m., local time, or at any adjournments or postponements thereof, for the purposes set forth in this Proxy Statement and in the accompanying Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders. The Annual Meeting will be held at NI’s principal executive offices at 11500 North Mopac Expressway, Building C, Austin, Texas 78759. NI’s telephone number is(512) 338-9119.

Under rules adopted by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), NI is now furnishing proxy materials to NI’s stockholders on the Internet, rather than mailing printed copies of those materials to each stockholder. If you received a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials by mail, you will not receive a printed copy of the proxy materials unless you request one. Instead, the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials will instruct you as to how you may access and review the proxy materials on the Internet. If you received a Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials by mail and would like to receive a printed copy of our proxy materials, please follow the instructions included in the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials. We anticipate that the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials will be mailed to stockholders on or about March 31, 2016.30, 2017.

Householding of Annual Meeting Materials

Some brokers and other nominee record holders may be participating in the practice of “householding” notices of Internet availability of proxy materials, proxy statements and annual reports. This means that only one (1) copy of the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials may have been sent to multiple stockholders living in a stockholder’sthe same household. We will promptly deliver a separate copy of the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials and, as applicable, any of these documentsadditional proxy materials to any stockholder who contacts our investor relations department at 11500 North Mopac Expressway, Austin, Texas 78759-3504,(512) 683-5090, requesting such copies. If a stockholder isstockholders living in the same household are receiving multiple copies of the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials or the printed versions of such other accounts at the stockholder’s householdproxy materials and would like to receive a single copy of these documents for a stockholder’s household in the future, the stockholders should contact their broker, other nominee record holder, or our investor relations department to request mailing of a single copy of any of these documents.

Record Date; Outstanding Shares

Stockholders of record at the close of business on March 11, 201610, 2017 (the “Record Date”) are entitled to receive notice of and vote at the Annual Meeting. On the Record Date, 127,822,071129,593,771 shares of NI’s common stock, $0.01 par value, were issued and outstanding.

Voting and Solicitation

Every stockholder of record on the Record Date is entitled, for each share held, to one vote on each proposal that comes before the Annual Meeting. In the election of directors in Proposal One, each stockholder will be entitled to vote for twothree nominees and the twothree nominees with the greatest number of votes will be elected. However, any nominee for director in an uncontested election who receives a

greater number of votes “withheld” from his or her election than votes “for” such election shall promptly

tender his or her resignation following certification of the stockholder vote. See “Proposal One: Election of Directors—Vote Required; Recommendation of Board of Directors” for additional information on these guidelines.

The affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the votes cast on the proposal at the Annual Meeting will be required to approve Proposal Two.Proposals Two, Three, Four, and Five.

Whether you hold shares directly as the stockholder of record or beneficially in street name, you may vote on the Internet, by telephone or, if you received a paper copy of the proxy materials, by completing, signing and mailing the proxy card enclosed therewith in the postage-prepaid envelope provided for that purpose. Voting over the Internet, by telephone or by written proxy will ensure your representation at the Annual Meeting, if you do not attend in person. For specific instructions on how to vote your shares, please review the instructions on the Notice of Internet Availability of Proxy Materials you received in the mail or the proxy card if you received a paper copy of the proxy materials.

The cost of this solicitation will be borne by NI. NI may reimburse expenses incurred by brokerage firms and other persons representing beneficial owners of shares in forwarding solicitation materials to beneficial owners. Proxies may be solicited by certain of NI’s directors, officers and other employees, without additional compensation, personally, by telephone or by email.

Treatment of Abstentions and BrokerNon-Votes

Abstentions will be counted for purposes of determining (i) either the presence or absence of a quorum for the transaction of business and (ii) the total number of votes cast with respect to a proposal (other than the election of directors). Accordingly, abstentions will have no effect on the election of directors in Proposal One, and abstentions will have the same effect as a vote against Proposal Two.Proposals Two, Three, Four or Five.

While brokernon-votes will be counted for purposes of determining the presence or absence of a quorum for the transaction of business, brokernon-votes will not be counted for purposes of determining the number of votes cast with respect to the particular proposal on which the broker has expressly not voted. Thus, brokernon-votes will not affect the outcome of the voting on Proposals One, and Two.Two, Three, Four or Five.

A broker will vote your shares only if the proposal is a matter on which your broker has discretion to vote (such as the ratification of our independent registered public accounting firm in Proposal Two)Three), or if you provide instructions on how to vote by following the instructions provided to you by your broker.

Revocability of Proxies

Proxies given pursuant to this solicitation may be revoked at any time before they have been used. You may change or revoke your proxy by entering a new vote by Internet or by telephone or by delivering a written notice of revocation to the Secretary of NI or by completing a new proxy card bearing a later date (which automatically revokes the earlier proxy instructions). Attendance at the Annual Meeting will not cause your previously granted proxy to be revoked unless you specifically so request by notifying the inspector of elections of your intention to revoke your proxy and votingvote in person at the Annual Meeting.

DEADLINE FOR RECEIPT OF STOCKHOLDER PROPOSALS

Stockholders of NI may submit proper proposals for inclusion in NI’s Proxy Statement and for consideration at the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 20172018 by submitting their proposals in writing to the Secretary of NI in a timely manner. In order to be considered for inclusion in NI’s proxy

materials for the annual meeting of stockholders to be held in 2017,2018, stockholder proposals must be

received by the Secretary of NI no later than December 1, 2016,November 30, 2017, and must otherwise comply with the requirements of Rule14a-8 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).

In addition, NI’s bylaws establish an advance notice procedure with regard to business to be brought before an annual meeting, including stockholder proposals not included in NI’s Proxy Statement. For director nominations or other business to be properly brought before NI’s 20172018 annual meeting by a stockholder, such stockholder must deliver written notice to the Secretary of NI at NI’s principal executive office no later than January 30, 201729, 2018 and no earlier than December 31, 2016.30, 2017. If the date of NI’s 20172018 annual meeting is advanced or delayed by more than 30 calendar days from the first anniversary date of the 20162017 Annual Meeting, your notice of a proposal will be timely if it is received by NI by the close of business on the later of (i) the 90th day prior to the 20172018 annual meeting and (ii) the 10th day following the day NI first publicly announces the date of the 20172018 annual meeting.

The proxy grants the proxy holders discretionary authority to vote on any matter raised at the Annual Meeting. If a stockholder fails to comply with the foregoing notice provisions, proxy holders will be allowed to use their discretionary voting authority on such matter should the stockholder proposal come before the 20172018 annual meeting.

A copy of the full text of the bylaw provisions governing the notice requirements set forth above may be obtained by writing to the Secretary of NI. All notices of proposals and director nominations by stockholders should be sent to National Instruments Corporation, 11500 North Mopac Expressway, Building C, Austin, Texas 78759, Attention: Corporate Secretary.

PROPOSAL ONE: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

General

NI’s Board of Directors is divided into three classes, with the term of the office of one class expiring each year. On January 25, 2017, the Board of Directors approved an increase in the size of the Board by one director, from eight to nine directors and appointed Alexander M. Davern to fill the resulting vacancy as a Class I director. The authorized number of directors which constitutes the entire Board of Directors is currently eight,nine, with twothree directors in Class I, three directors in Class II, and three directors in Class III.

The terms of office of Class I directors Dr. James J. Truchard and Mr. John M. Berra will expire at the Annual Meeting. NI’s Board of Directors has nominated Dr. James J. Truchard and Mr. John M. Berra for election as Class I directors at the Annual Meeting. The terms of office of Class II directors Mr. Jeffrey L. Kodosky, Dr. Donald M. Carlton, and Mr. Michael E. McGrath will expire at the Annual Meeting. On January 20, 2017, annual meeting.Dr. Carlton informed the Board that he will not stand forre-election as a director at the Annual Meeting. There was no disagreement or dispute between Dr. Carlton and NI that led to his decision not to stand forre-election. Upon the completion of Dr. Carlton’s current term as a director, the Board intends to reduce the size of the Board to eight members. NI’s Board of Directors has nominated Jeffrey L. Kodosky, Michael E. McGrath, and Alexander M. Davern for election at the Annual Meeting as Class II directors to serve for a term of three years. In connection with the Annual Meeting, Mr. Davern will resign as a Class I director immediately prior to the Annual Meeting and, if elected at the Annual Meeting, Mr. Davern will serve as a Class II director. The terms of office of Class III directorsMs. Duy-Loan T. Le, Mr. Charles J. Roesslein and Dr. Gerhard Fettweis will expire at the 2018 annual meeting. The terms of office of Class I directors Dr. James J. Truchard and Mr. John M. Berra will expire at the 2019 annual meeting.

Under the listing requirements of the Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”), a majority of the Board of Directors must be comprised of independent directors. The Board of Directors has determined that each of Mr. Berra, Dr. Carlton, Ms. Le, Mr. McGrath, Mr. Roesslein and Dr. Fettweis is independent under applicable Nasdaq listing standards and Rule10A-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

Vote Required; Recommendation of Board of Directors

The nominees receiving the highest number of affirmative votes of the shares present in person or represented by proxy at the Annual Meeting and entitled to vote in the election of directors shall be elected to the Board of Directors. Votes withheld from any director are counted for purposes of determining the presence or absence of a quorum, but have no legal effect under Delaware law. Cumulative voting is not permitted by NI’s Certificate of Incorporation.

Under NI’s Corporate Governance Guidelines, any nominee for director in an uncontested election (i.e., an election where the only nominees are those recommended by the Board) who receives a greater number of votes “withheld” from his or her election than votes “for” such election shall promptly tender his or her resignation following certification of the stockholder vote.

In such event, the Nomination and Governance Committee will promptly consider the tendered resignation and will recommend to the Board whether to accept the tendered resignation or to take some other action, such as rejecting the tendered resignation and addressing the apparent underlying causes of the “withheld” votes. In making this recommendation, the Nomination and Governance Committee will consider all factors deemed relevant by its members including, without limitation, the underlying reasons why stockholders “withheld” votes for election from such director (if ascertainable), the length of service and qualifications of the director whose resignation has been tendered, the director’s contributions to NI, whether by accepting such resignation NI will no longer be in compliance with any applicable law, rule, regulation or governing document, and whether or not accepting the resignation is in the best interests of NI and its stockholders.

The Board will promptly act on the Nomination and Governance Committee’s recommendation no later than 90 days following its receipt of such recommendation. In considering the Nomination and Governance Committee’s recommendation, the Board will consider the factors considered by the Nomination and Governance Committee and such additional information and factors the Board believes to be relevant.

Unless otherwise instructed, the proxy holders will vote the proxies received by them for NI’s nominees named below. If any nominee of NI is unable or declines to serve as a director at the time of the Annual Meeting, the proxies will be voted for any nominee who is designated by the present Board of Directors

to fill the vacancy. It is not expected that any nominee will be unable or will decline to serve as a director.

The Board Of Directors unanimously recommends a vote “FOR” the nominees listed below.

Nominees for Election at the Annual Meeting

The Nomination and Governance Committee, consisting solely of independent directors as determined under applicable Nasdaq listing standards, recommended the twothree individuals set forth in the table below for nomination by our full Board of Directors. Based on such recommendation, our Board of Directors nominated such directors for election at the Annual Meeting. The following sets forth information concerning the nominees for election as directors at the Annual Meeting, including information as to each nominee’s age as of the Record Date, current principal occupation and business experience.

 

 

LOGOLOGO

Jeffrey L. Kodosky, 67 - Director since 1976; Fellow of NI.

Business Experience: Mr. Kodoskyco-founded NI in 1976. He was appointed Vice President of NI in 1978 and served as Vice President, Research and Development from 1980 to 2000. Since 2000, he has held the position of Business and Technology Fellow. Prior to 1976, he was employed at Applied Research Laboratories (“ARL”), at the University of Texas at Austin (“UT Austin”). Mr. Kodosky received his bachelor’s degree in Physics from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

The Board concluded that Mr. Kodosky should serve as a director since he is a founder of NI, a highly respected mentor in the NI global R&D organization and he continues to chart new directions for NI’s flagship product, LabVIEW. Mr. Kodosky has developed more than 30 patented LabVIEW technologies and his ongoing work has helped NI grow this software into an award-winning industry programming environment that addresses a variety of industries and application areas.

LOGO

Michael E. McGrath, 67 - Director since May 2014; Former Chief Executive Officer of i2 Technologies and Pittiglio Rabin Todd & McGrath, Business Strategy Consultant.

Business Experience: Mr. McGrath is a highly experienced executive, entrepreneur and bestselling author dealing with decision making techniques and processes. He is a frequent featured guest on business television segments and his advice has appeared in many publications. He served as a director of i2 Technologies, a supply chain management and software services company, from September 2004 to May 2008, and as its CEO and President from February 2005 to July 2007. He served on the board of directors of Entrust, Inc., from February 2007, and as Chairman of the Board starting in November 2008, until the company was sold in July 2009. He served as executive chairman of the board of The Thomas Group from February 2008 to March 2012, and as acting CEO for a period of time. The Thomas Group filed for bankruptcy protection in March 2012. He also served on the board of Sensable Technologies from 2000 until 2009 and served on the board of Revolution Analytics from 2014 until 2015. He was a founder and the Chief Executive Officer of Pittiglio Rabin Todd & McGrath, a management consulting firm, for 28 years, retiring from the firm in July 2004. Mr. McGrath is the author ofProduct Strategy for High-Technology Companies,Next Generation Product Development,Business Decisions, and other books. Mr. McGrath received his bachelor’s degree in Computer Science from Boston College, and his master’s degree in Business Administration from Harvard Business School.

The Board concluded that Mr. McGrath should serve as a director because he has an extensive background in product development strategy, strategic product marketing, and software services. Having served as CEO of i2 Technologies, a vendor of supply chain management software, he has knowledge of software systems, experience selling into corporate opportunities, and experience developing large accounts. In particular, he has experience with management functions including software marketing and sales force management activities, and software development. He is an experienced consultant and author with knowledge of cloud computing and smartmobile applications, which are relevant for NI’s business. He serves as a member of the Audit Committee, a member of the Compensation Committee and a member of the Nomination and Governance Committee.

LOGO

Alexander M. Davern, 50 - Director since January 2017; Chief Executive Officer and President of NI.

Business Experience: Mr. Davern joined NI in February 1994 and has served as President and Chief Executive Officer since January 2017. He previously served as Chief Operating Officer, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer from October 2010 to December 2016. Mr. Davern served as NI’s Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President, IT and Manufacturing Operations and Treasurer from December 2002 to October 2010; as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer from December 1997 to December 2002; as Acting Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer from July 1997 to December 1997; and as Corporate Controller and International Controller. Prior to joining NI, Mr. Davern worked both in Europe and in the United States for the international accounting firm of Price Waterhouse, LLP. Mr. Davern received his bachelor’s degree in Commerce and a diploma in professional accounting from University College in Dublin, Ireland. Mr. Davern is a director of Helen of Troy and of Cirrus Logic, Inc., both publicly traded companies.

The Board concluded that Mr. Davern should serve as a director because he is NI’s Chief Executive Officer and has held other executive officer positions with NI for over 19 years. In these roles, Mr. Davern has gained extensive knowledge of NI’s business, financial and operations matters, and the Board believes that Mr. Davern is well suited to help define and execute NI’s corporate strategy. Mr. Davern also serves as a director for other publicly traded companies and has strong expertise in governance matters.

INCUMBENT DIRECTORS WHOSE TERMS OF OFFICE

CONTINUE AFTER THE ANNUAL MEETING

The following sets forth information concerning the directors whose terms of office continue after the Annual Meeting, including information as to each director’s age as of the Record Date, current principal occupation and business experience.

LOGO

Duy-Loan T. Le, 54 - Director since September 2002; Senior Fellow of Texas Instruments, Inc.

Business Experience: Ms. Le holds the title of Senior Fellow at Texas Instruments Inc. (“TI”), one of the leading semiconductor companies in the world. Ms. Le was appointed Senior Fellow in 2002 and is the only woman in TI’s history elected to this highest Fellow rank. She has held various leadership positions at TI since 1982, including Advanced Technology Ramp Manager for the Embedded Processing Division and worldwide project manager for the Memory Division. While at TI, Ms. Le has led all aspects of execution for advanced technology nodes, including design, assembly and test, productization, qualification, release to market, high volume ramp, and quality and reliability assurance. She has experience opening international offices and developing engineering talent for the TI business. Ms. Le has been awarded 24 patents. She holds a bachelor’s degree in Electrical Engineering from UT Austin and a master’s degree in Business Administration from the Bauer College of Business at the University of Houston.

The Board concluded that Ms. Le should serve as a director because she has extensive experience managing platform-based product development and is a results-oriented and highly accomplished technology executive with extensive experience in various aspects of semiconductor design and manufacture, including operations, research and development, product launch, customer interfacing, foundry partnership, and supply chain management while at TI. She also managed global R&D centers for TI, and these centers span multiple countries, disciplines, businesses, and organizations across TI. She has over 20 years of process manufacturing experience. These skills and knowledge are relevant for NI’s business. She serves as a member of the Audit Committee, a member of the Compensation Committee and a member of the Nomination and Governance Committee.

LOGO

Charles J. Roesslein, 68 - Director since July 2000; Former Chief Executive Officer of Austin Tele-Services, LLC.

Business Experience: Mr. Roesslein was theco-founder and Chief Executive Officer of Austin Tele-Services, LLC, which is in the secondary market for telecom and IT assets, from 2004 until 2016 when his interests were sold. During 2000, Mr. Roesslein served as the Chairman of the Board of Directors and President of Prodigy Communications Corporation, an internet service provider. He served as President ofSBC-CATV, a cable television service provider, from 1999 until 2000, and as President of SBC Technology Resources, the applied research division of SBC Communications Inc., from 1997 until 1999. Prior to 1997, Mr. Roesslein served in executive officer positions with SBC Communications, Inc. and Southwestern Bell. Mr. Roesslein holds a bachelor’s degree in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Missouri-Columbia and a master’s degree in Finance from the University of Missouri-Kansas City. Mr. Roesslein is currently a director of Atlantic Tele-Network, Inc., a publicly traded company.

The Board concluded that Mr. Roesslein should be nominated and serve as a director because he brings a wealth of financial and executive experience to the Board including extensive experience in the development of large accounts while serving Southwestern Bell Corporation’s customers. He also has a strong financial background, having served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Southwestern Bell Publications and as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Southwestern Bell Telephone Company. Mr. Roesslein has an extensive high level background in the telecom industry and in telecom technologies. He serves as a member of the Audit Committee and a member of the Nomination and Governance Committee.

LOGO

Gerhard P. Fettweis, PhD, 55 - Director since March 2016; Vodafone Chair Professor at the Technical University of Dresden.

Business Experience: Since September 1994, Dr. Fettweis has served as the Vodafone Chair Professor of Electrical Engineering at the Technical University of Dresden, where his research focuses on next generation wireless systems. In connection with that role, he hasspun-out ten startup companies from the university. From August 2015 to February 2016, he served as a visiting professor at the University of California at Berkeley and as a senior researcher at the International Computer Science Institute. Dr. Fettweis is a member of the German National Academy of Science and Engineering and a fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (“IEEE”). He has received numerous awards, including a recognition award for outstanding technical contributions from the IEEE Wireless Communications Technical Committee and the Stuart Meyer Memorial Award from the IEEE Vehicular Technology Society, both in 2014. Dr. Fettweis has authored orco-authored two books and is listed as an inventor on over thirty issued patents. Dr. Fettweis received hisDipl.-Ing. in Electrical Engineering in 1986 and his PhD in Electrical Engineering in 1990, each from Aachen University of Technology.

The Board concluded that Dr. Fettweis should serve as a director because of his strong technical background and extensive knowledge in electrical engineering, as well as his experience in science, technology and business. Additionally, he is very involved in the scientific community and has leadership and management experience through his role as the Vodafone Chair Professor at the Technical University of Dresden. He serves as a member of the Compensation Committee.

LOGO

  

James J. Truchard, PhD, 7273 - Chairman of the Board of Directors andsince 1976; Former Chief Executive Officer and President of NI since 1976.from 1976 to 2016.

 

Business Experience: Dr. Truchardco-founded NI in 1976.1976 and served as President and Chief Executive Officer from the founding of NI until December 2016. From 1963 to 1976, Dr. Truchard worked at the Acoustical Measurements Division at Applied Research Laboratories (“ARL”)ARL at the University of Texas atUT Austin, (“UT Austin”), as Research Scientist and later Division Head. Dr. Truchard received his PhD in Electrical Engineering, his master’s degree in Physics and his bachelor’s degree in Physics, all from UT Austin.

 

The Board concluded that Dr. Truchard should serve as a director because he is a founder and large stockholder of NI and has pioneered the development of virtual instrumentation software and hardware. Further, the Board recognizes that under Dr. Truchard’s leadership as a Board member and as CEO, he has inspired innovation, growth, and expansion over a period of over 3040 years to make NI a highly successful, worldwide enterprise while maintaining an entrepreneurial spirit.

 

LOGO

  

John M. Berra, 6869 - Director since May 2010; Former Chairman of Emerson Process Management and Former Executive Vice President of Emerson Electric Company.

 

Business Experience: Prior to retiring in September 2010, beginning in October 2008 Mr. Berra served as Chairman of Emerson Process Management, a global leader in providing solutions to customers in process control, and as Executive Vice President of Emerson Electric Company. From 1997 until 2008, he served as President of Emerson Process Management. Mr. Berra has diversified experience in global business, strategic planning, technology, organizational planning and acquisitions. Mr. Berra joined Emerson’s Rosemount division as a marketing manager in 1976 and, thereafter, continued assuming more prominent roles in the organization until 1997, when he was named President of Emerson’s Fisher-Rosemount division (now Emerson Process Management). Prior to joining Emerson, Mr. Berra was an instrument and electrical engineer with Monsanto Company. Mr. Berra is currently a director of Ryder System, Inc., a publicly traded company, and serves as a member of that company’s compensation committee, and as a member of its finance committee.

 

The Board concluded that Mr. Berra should serve as a director due to his significant executive level experience at leading corporations Emerson and Monsanto. In particular, as President of Emerson Process Management, he was chief executive of a $6.7 billion dollar global corporation. He has extensive experience growing large accounts and broad based sales and marketing experience concentrated in a number of markets. He also has extensive experience in hardware development of measurement products and control systems and software dealing with PC software and embedded applications. In 2015, he served as a member of the Audit Committee, a member of the Compensation Committee and a member of the Nomination and Governance Committee. He currently serves as a member of the Audit Committee, a member of the Compensation Committee and a member of the Nomination and Governance Committee.

INCUMBENT DIRECTORS WHOSE TERMS OF OFFICE CONTINUE AFTER THE ANNUAL MEETING

The following sets forth information concerning the directors whose terms of office continue after the Annual Meeting, including information as to each director’s age as of the Record Date, current principal occupation and business experience.

LOGO

Jeffrey L. Kodosky, 66 - Director since 1976; Fellow of NI.

Business Experience: Mr. Kodosky co-founded NI in 1976. He was appointed Vice President of NI in 1978 and served as Vice President, Research and Development from 1980 to 2000. Since 2000, he has held the position of Business and Technology Fellow. Prior to 1976, he was employed at ARL, at UT Austin. Mr. Kodosky received his bachelor’s degree in Physics from Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute.

The Board concluded that Mr. Kodosky should serve as a director since he is a founder of NI, a highly respected mentor in the NI global R&D organization and he continues to chart new directions for NI’s flagship product, LabVIEW. Mr. Kodosky has developed more than 30 patented LabVIEW technologies and his ongoing work has helped NI grow this software into an award-winning industry programming environment that addresses a variety of industries and application areas.

LOGO

Donald M. Carlton, PhD, 78 - Director since May 1994; Former President and Chief Executive Officer of Radian International, LLC.

Business Experience: Prior to retiring in December 1998, beginning in February 1996 Dr. Carlton served as the President and Chief Executive Officer of Radian International LLC, and from 1969 until January 1996, Dr. Carlton served as President and Chairman of the Board of Radian Corporation, both of which are environmental engineering firms. Dr. Carlton received his bachelor’s degree in Chemistry from the University of St. Thomas and his PhD in Chemistry from UT Austin. Dr. Carlton is a former director of American Electric Power and Temple-Inland, Inc., publicly traded companies.

The Board concluded that Dr. Carlton should serve as a director since he has a broad background as an executive and has significant experience in sales, which is key to NI. He also has experience in the development of large accounts, marketing strategies, chemical process development, supply chain and inventory management, accounting and compliance with SEC matters, all of which skills the Board believes are important to have represented on the NI Board. In 2015, he served as a member of the Audit Committee and a member of the Nomination and Governance Committee.

LOGO

Michael E. McGrath, 66 - Director since May 2014; Former Chief Executive Officer of i2 Technologies and Pittiglio Rabin Todd & McGrath, Business Strategy Consultant.

Business Experience: Mr. McGrath is a highly experienced executive, entrepreneur and bestselling author dealing with decision making techniques and processes. He is a frequent featured guest on business television segments and his advice has appeared in many publications. He served as a director of i2 Technologies, a supply chain management and software services company, from September 2004 to May 2008, and as its CEO and President from February 2005 to July 2007. He served on the board of directors of Entrust, Inc., from February 2007, and as Chairman of the Board starting in November 2008, until the company was sold in July 2009. He served as executive chairman of the board of The Thomas Group from February 2008 to March 2012, and as acting CEO for a period of time. The Thomas Group filed for bankruptcy protection in March 2012. He also served on the board of Sensable Technologies from 2000 until 2009 and served on the board of Revolution Analytics from 2014 until 2015. He was a founder and the Chief Executive Officer of Pittiglio Rabin Todd & McGrath, a management consulting firm, for 28 years, retiring from the firm in July 2004. Mr. McGrath is the author of Product Strategy for High-Technology Companies, Next Generation Product Development, Business Decisions, and other books. Mr. McGrath received his bachelor’s degree in Computer Science from Boston College, and his master’s degree in Business Administration from Harvard Business School.

The Board concluded that Mr. McGrath should serve as a director because he has an extensive background in product development strategy, strategic product marketing, and software services. Having served as CEO of i2 Technologies, a vendor of supply chain management software, he has knowledge of software systems, experience selling into corporate opportunities, and experience developing large accounts. In particular, he has experience with management functions including software marketing and sales force management activities, and software development. He is an experienced consultant and author with knowledge of cloud computing and smartmobile applications, which are relevant for NI’s business. In 2015, he served as a member of the Compensation Committee. He currently serves as a member of the Audit Committee, a member of the Compensation Committee and a member of the Nomination and Governance Committee.

LOGO

Duy-Loan T. Le, 53 - Director since September 2002; Senior Fellow of Texas Instruments, Inc.

Business Experience: Ms. Le holds the title of Senior Fellow at Texas Instruments Inc. (“TI”), one of the leading semiconductor companies in the world. Ms. Le was appointed Senior Fellow in 2002 and is the only woman in TI’s history elected to this highest Fellow rank. She has held various leadership positions at TI since 1982, including Advanced Technology Ramp Manager for the Embedded Processing Division and worldwide project manager for the Memory Division. While at TI, Ms. Le has led all aspects of execution for advanced technology nodes, including design, assembly and test, productization, qualification, release to market, high volume ramp, and quality and reliability assurance. She has experience opening international offices and developing engineering talent for the TI business. Ms. Le has been awarded 24 patents. She holds a bachelor’s degree in Electrical Engineering from UT Austin and a master’s degree in Business Administration from the Bauer College of Business at the University of Houston.

The Board concluded that Ms. Le should serve as a director because she has extensive experience managing platform-based product development and is a results-oriented and highly accomplished technology executive with extensive experience in various aspects of semiconductor design and manufacture, including operations, research and development, product launch, customer interfacing, foundry partnership, and supply chain management while at TI. She also managed global R&D centers for TI and these centers span multiple countries, disciplines, businesses, and organizations across TI. She has over 20 years of process manufacturing experience. These skills and knowledge are relevant for NI’s business. In 2015, she served as a member of the Compensation Committee. She currently serves as a member of the Audit Committee, a member of the Compensation Committee and a member of the Nomination and Governance Committee.

LOGO

Charles J. Roesslein, 67 - Director since July 2000; Former Chief Executive Officer of Austin Tele-Services, LLC.

Business Experience: Mr. Roesslein was the co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of Austin Tele-Services, LLC, which is in the secondary market for telecom and IT assets, from 2004 until 2016 when his interests were sold. During 2000, Mr. Roesslein served as the Chairman of the Board of Directors and President of Prodigy Communications Corporation, an internet service provider. He served as President of SBC-CATV, a cable television service provider, from 1999 until 2000, and as President of SBC Technology Resources, the applied research division of SBC Communications Inc., from 1997 until 1999. Prior to 1997, Mr. Roesslein served in executive officer positions with SBC Communications, Inc. and Southwestern Bell. Mr. Roesslein holds a bachelor’s degree in Mechanical Engineering from the University of Missouri-Columbia and a master’s degree in Finance from the University of Missouri-Kansas City. Mr. Roesslein is currently a director of Atlantic Tele-Network, Inc., a publicly traded company.

The Board concluded that Mr. Roesslein should be nominated and serve as a director because he brings a wealth of financial and executive experience to the Board including extensive experience in the development of large accounts while serving Southwestern Bell Corporation’s customers. He also has a strong financial background, having served as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Southwestern Bell Publications and as Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Southwestern Bell Telephone Company. Mr. Roesslein has an extensive high level background in the telecom industry and in telecom technologies. In 2015, he served as a member of the Audit Committee and a member of the Nomination and Governance Committee. He currently serves as a member of the Audit Committee and a member of the Nomination and Governance Committee.

LOGO

Gerhard P. Fettweis, PhD, 54 - Director since March 2016; Vodafone Chair Professor at the Technical University of Dresden.

Business Experience: Since September 1994, Dr. Fettweis has served as the Vodafone Chair Professor of Electrical Engineering at the Technical University of Dresden, where his research focuses on next generation wireless systems. In connection with that role, he has spun-out ten startup companies from the university. From August 2015 to February 2016, he served as a visiting professor at the University of California at Berkeley and as a senior researcher at the International Computer Science Institute. Dr. Fettweis is a member of the German National Academy of Science and Engineering and a fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (“IEEE”). He has received numerous awards, including a recognition award for outstanding technical contributions from the IEEE Wireless Communications Technical Committee and the Stuart Meyer Memorial Award from the IEEE Vehicular Technology Society, both in 2014. Dr. Fettweis has authored or co-authored two books and is listed as an inventor on over thirty issued patents. Dr. Fettweis received his Dipl.-Ing. in Electrical Engineering in 1986 and his PhD in Electrical Engineering in 1990, each from Aachen University of Technology.

The Board concluded that Dr. Fettweis should serve as a director because of his strong technical background and extensive knowledge in electrical engineering, as well as his experience in science, technology and business. Additionally, he is very involved in the scientific community and has leadership and management experience through his role as the Vodafone Chair Professor at the Technical University of Dresden. He is a member of the Compensation Committee.

There is no family relationship between any director, director nominee or executive officer of NI.

SECURITY OWNERSHIP

The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of NI’s common stock as of the Record Date (i) by all persons known to NI, based on statements filed by such persons pursuant to Section 13(d) or 13(g) of the Exchange Act, to be the beneficial owners of more than 5% of NI’s common stock, (ii) by each of the executive officers named in the Summary Compensation Table under “Executive Compensation,” (iii) by each director and director nominee, and (iv) by all current directors and executive officers as a group:

 

Name of Person or Entity  Number of
Shares (1)
 Approximate
Percentage
Owned (2)
   Number of
Shares (1)
 Approximate
Percentage
Owned (2)
 

James J. Truchard

11500 North Mopac Expressway

Austin, Texas 78759

   11,528,660  (3)   9.02%     10,333,821  (3)   7.97% 

James J. Truchard Marital Trust

3816 Hunterwood Point

Austin, Texas 78746

   10,770,347  (4)   8.43%     10,770,347  (4)   8.31% 

The Vanguard Group

100 Vanguard Blvd.

Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355

   7,892,128  (5)   6.17%     9,018,388  (5)   6.96% 

Brown Advisory, Inc.

901 South Bond Street, Suite 400

Baltimore, Maryland 21231

   7,504,870  (6)   5.87%  

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.

100 E. Pratt Street

Baltimore, Maryland 21202

   7,000,958  (6)   5.40% 

BlackRock, Inc.

55 East 52nd Street

New York, NY 10055

   6,933,359  (7)   5.42%     8,747,088  (7)   6.75% 

Janus Capital Management LLC

151 Detroit Street

Denver, Colorado 80206

   6,813,314  (8)   5.33%     10,923,681  (8)   8.43% 

Jeffrey L. Kodosky

   2,103,201  (9)   1.65%     2,074,939  (9)   1.60% 

Alexander M. Davern

   90,897  (10)   * %     99,265  (10)   *% 

Eric H. Starkloff

   15,860  (11)   * %     19,512  (11)   *% 

Scott A. Rust

   33,674  (12)   * %     21,950  (12)   *% 

Charles J. Roesslein

   91,513  (13)   * %     94,452  (13)   *% 

Duy-Loan T. Le

   81,545  (14)   * %     87,766  (14)   *% 

Donald M. Carlton

   52,683  (15)   * %     57,122  (15)   *% 

John M. Berra

   28,397  (16)   * %     32,836  (16)   *% 

Michael E. McGrath

   9,550  (17)   * %     15,540  (17)   *% 

Gerhard P. Fettweis

            3,084  (18)   *% 

All executive officers and directors as a group (11 persons)

   14,035,980  (18)  10.98%  

All executive officers and directors as a group (12 persons)

   12,860,224  (19)  9.92% 

 

*Represents less than 1% of the outstanding shares of our common stock.

 

(1)Except as indicated in the footnotes to this table, the persons named in the table have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of common stock shown as beneficially owned by them, subject to community property laws where applicable.

 

(2)

For each individual and group included in the table, percentage owned is calculated by dividing the number of shares beneficially owned by such person or group as described above by the sum of the 127,822,071129,593,771 shares of common stock outstanding on March 11, 201610, 2017 and the number of shares

of common stock that such person or group had the right to acquire on or within 60 days of March 11, 2016,10, 2017, including restricted stock units (“RSUs”).

(3)Includes 9,064,0979,271,416 shares directly owned by Dr. Truchard, 601,945985,162 shares held in twothree trust accounts for which Dr. Truchard is the trustee, 1,785,375 shares held in a limited partnership for which the general partner is a trust for which Dr. Truchard is the trustee, and 77,243 shares held by anon-profit corporation of which Dr. Truchard is president.

 

(4)The information as to beneficial ownership is based on a Schedule 13G filed with the SEC on February 24, 2015, reflecting beneficial ownership as of December 31, 2014. The Schedule 13G states that the James J. Truchard Marital Trust has sole voting power with respect to 10,770,347 shares of common stock and sole dispositive power with respect to 10,770,347 shares of common stock.

 

(5)The information as to beneficial ownership is based on a Schedule 13G/A filed with the SEC on February 10, 2016,2017, reflecting beneficial ownership as of December 31, 2015.2016. The Schedule 13G/A states that The Vanguard Group and/or its subsidiaries have sole voting power with respect to 74,97861,792 shares of common stock, shared voting power with respect to 5,30012,250 shares of common stock, sole dispositive power with respect to 7,818,1009,018,388 shares of common stock and shared dispositive power with respect to 74,02868,117 shares of common stock.

 

(6)The information as to beneficial ownership is based on a Schedule 13G/A13G filed with the SEC on February 9, 2016,7, 2017, reflecting beneficial ownership as of December 31, 2015.2016. The Schedule 13G/A13G states that Brown Advisory,T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. and/or its subsidiaries have sole voting power with respect to 6,101,934 shares of common stock, shared voting power with respect to 154,8331,132,468 shares of common stock and sharedsole dispositive power with respect to 7,504,8707,000,958 shares of common stock.

 

(7)The information as to beneficial ownership is based on a Schedule 13G13G/A filed with the SEC on January 28, 2016,25, 2017, reflecting beneficial ownership as of December 31, 2015.2016. The Schedule 13G13G/A states that BlackRock, Inc., and/or its subsidiaries have sole voting power with respect to 6,554,1248,313,363 shares of common stock, andshared voting power with respect to 20,714 shares of common stock, sole dispositive power with respect to 6,993,3598,726,374 shares of common stock and shared dispositive power with respect to 20,714 shares of common stock.

 

(8)The information as to beneficial ownership is based on a Schedule 13G13G/A filed with the SEC on February 16, 2016,13, 2017, reflecting beneficial ownership as of December 31, 2015.2016. The Schedule 13G13G/A states that Janus Capital Management LLC and/or its subsidiaries have sole voting power with respect to 6,807,51410,917,981 shares of common stock, shared voting power with respect to 5,8005,700 shares of common stock, sole dispositive power with respect to 6,807,51410,917,981 shares of common stock and shared dispositive power with respect to 5,8005,700 shares of common stock.

 

(9)Includes an aggregate of 972,708 shares held in two trusts for the benefit of Mr. Kodosky’s daughters for which Mr. Kodosky is the trustee; includes 102,383 shares held by anon-profit corporation of which Mr. Kodosky is president and his wife, Gail T. Kodosky, is secretary; includes 99,00080,000 shares held by a charitable remainder trust for the benefit of Mr. Kodosky and his wife; includes 12,00013,499 shares held in a charitable remainder trust for the benefit of Mr. Kodosky’s brother of which Mr. Kodosky is the sole trustee with investment power over the securities held therein;therein and 19,650 shares in Raymond Kodosky Art2-7 Trust; includes an aggregate of 135,457105,046 shares held in 1514 trusts fornon-immediate family members of Mr. Kodosky of which Mr. Kodosky is the sole trustee with investment power over the securities held therein; and includes 390,827 shares owned by his wife. Mr. Kodosky disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares owned by his wife. (Cumulatively,Cumulatively, Jeffrey and Gail Kodosky control and/or beneficially own a total of 2,103,2012,074,939 shares.)

 

(10)Includes 15,99117,410 shares subject to RSUs which vest within 60 days of March 11, 2016.10, 2017.

 

(11)Includes 7,7219,681 shares subject to RSUs which vest within 60 days of March 11, 2016.10, 2017.

 

(12)Includes 5,1996,267 shares subject to RSUs which vest within 60 days of March 11, 2016.10, 2017.

 

(13)Includes 4,2234,439 shares subject to RSUs which vest within 60 days of March 11, 2016, and 1,500 shares held by Mr. Roesslein’s son.10, 2017.

(14)Includes 4,2234,439 shares subject to RSUs which vest within 60 days of March 11, 2016.10, 2017.

 

(15)Includes 4,2234,439 shares subject to RSUs which vest within 60 days of March 11, 2016.10, 2017.

 

(16)Includes 4,2234,439 shares subject to RSUs which vest within 60 days of March 11, 2016.10, 2017.

(17)Includes 4,4485,990 shares subject to RSUs which vest within 60 days of March 11, 2016.10, 2017.

 

(18)Includes 50,2513,084 shares subject to RSUs which vest within 60 days of March 11, 2016.10, 2017.

(19)Includes 63,359 shares subject to RSUs which vest within 60 days of March 10, 2017.

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

Board Meetings and Committees

The Board of Directors of NI held a total of nineseven meetings during 2015.2016. The Board of Directors has a standing Audit Committee, Compensation Committee, and Nomination and Governance Committee.

Each director, other than Dr. Carlton, attended at least 75% of the aggregate of the total number of meetings of the Board of Directors and the total number of meetings held by all committees of the Board of Directors on which he or she served. NI encourages, but does not require, its board members to attend NI’s annual meeting of stockholders. In 2015,2016, all directors, with the exception of Mr. McGrathDr. Fettweis and Dr. Carlton, attended NI’s annual meeting.

Board Leadership Structure

The Board of Directors believes that NI’s Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Truchard is best situated to serve as Chairman because he is the director mostaco-founder of NI and a large stockholder and is very familiar with NI’s business and industry, and most capable of effectively identifying strategic priorities and leading the discussion and execution of strategy. Dr. Truchard is also a founder of NI and NI’s largest stockholder. The Board’s independent directors and management directors have different perspectives and roles in strategic development. NI’s independent directors bring experience, oversight and expertise from outside the company and industry, while the Chairman, Chief Executive Officer and the other management director bring company-specific experience and expertise. The Board of Directors believes that the combined rolecurrent roles of Chairman and Chief Executive Officer promotespromote strategy development and execution, and facilitatesfacilitate information flow between management and the Board of Directors, which are essential to effective governance. NI does not have a lead independent director.

The NI Board oversees risk management in a number of ways. The Audit Committee oversees the management of financial and accounting related risks as an integral part of its duties. Similarly, the Compensation Committee considers risk management when setting the compensation policies and programs for NI’s executive officers and other employees. The full Board of Directors receives reports on various risk related items at each of its regular meetings including risks related to NI manufacturing operations, intellectual property, taxes, products and employees. The Board also receives periodic reports on NI’s efforts to manage such risks through safety measures, insurance or self-insurance.

Communications to the Board of Directors

Stockholders may communicate with members of the Board of Directors by mail addressed to the Chairman, any other individual member of the Board, to the full Board, or to a particular committee of the Board. In each case, such correspondence should be sent to the following address: 11500 North Mopac Expressway, Building C, Austin, Texas 78759, Attention: Corporate Secretary. Correspondence received that is addressed to the members of the Board of the Directors will be reviewed by NI’s General Counsel or his designee, who will forward such correspondence to the appropriate members of the Board of the Directors.

Audit Committee

During 2015, theThe Audit Committee, consisted of directors Donald M. Carlton, Charles J. Roesslein, and John M. Berra and met six times. Currently, the Audit Committeewhich currently consists of directors Charles J. Roesslein, John M. Berra, Michael E. McGrath, andDuy-Loan T. Le.Le, met six times during 2016. The Audit Committee appoints, compensates, retains and oversees the engagement of NI’s independent registered public accounting firm, reviews with such independent registered public accounting firm the plan, scope and results of their examination of NI’s consolidated financial statements and reviews the independence of such

independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee maintains free and open communication with NI’s independent registered public accounting firm and the internal audit department, overseeing the internal audit function and NI’s management team. The Audit Committee

inquires about any significant risks or exposures and assesses the steps management has taken to minimize such risks to NI, including the adequacy of insurance coverage and the strategy for management of foreign currency risk. The Audit Committee also reviews NI’s compliance with matters relating to environmental, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, export and SEC regulations. The Audit Committee has established procedures to promote and protect employee reporting of (i) suspected fraud or wrongdoing relating to accounting, auditing or financial reporting matters and (ii) complaints and concerns regarding a violation of the federal securities laws, including (A) receiving, retaining and addressing complaints received by NI relating to such matters, (B) enabling employees to submit on a confidential and anonymous basis any concerns regarding such matters; and (C) protecting reporting employees from retaliation. The Board of Directors believes that each director who currently serves as a member of the Audit Committee or who served as a member of the Audit Committee in 2015 is an “independent director” as that term is defined by the Nasdaq listing standards and Rule10A-3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Roesslein is an “audit committee financial expert” within the meaning of SEC rules. The charter of the Audit Committee is available on NI’s website at http://www.ni.com/nati/corporategovernance/composition_charters.htm.

Nomination and Governance Committee

During 2015, theThe Nomination and Governance Committee, consistedwhich currently consists of directors John M. Berra, Charles J. Roesslein, Donald M. Carlton,Michael E. McGrath, and John M. Berra,Duy-Loan T. Le, each of whom was deemed to be an “independent director” as that term is defined by the Nasdaq listing standards, and met two times. Currently, the Nomination and Governance Committee consists of directors Charles J. Roesslein, John M. Berra, Michael E. McGrath and Duy-Loan T. Le, each of whom is deemed to be an “independent director” as that term is defined by the Nasdaq listing standards.three times during 2016. The Nomination and Governance Committee recommends to the Board of Directors the selection criteria for board members, compensation of outside directors, appointment of board committee members and committee chairpersons, and develops board governance principles. The Nomination and Governance Committee will consider nominees recommended by stockholders provided such recommendations are made in accordance with procedures described in this Proxy Statement under “Deadline for Receipt of Stockholder Proposals.” When considering a potential director candidate, the Nomination and Governance Committee looks for demonstrated character, judgment, relevant business, functional and industry experience, and a high degree of acumen. The Nomination and Governance Committee also considers issues of diversity, such as education, professional experience and differences in viewpoints and skills. The Nomination and Governance Committee does not have a formal policy with respect to diversity; however, the Board of Directors and the Nomination and Governance Committee believe that it is important that the members of the Board of Directors represent diverse viewpoints. The Nomination and Governance Committee’s process for identifying and evaluating nominees typically involves a series of internal discussions, review of information concerning candidates and interviews with selected candidates. There are no differences in the manner in which the Nomination and Governance Committee evaluates nominees for director based on whether the nominee is recommended by a stockholder. NI does not pay any third party to identify or assist in identifying or evaluating potential nominees. The charter of the Nomination and Governance Committee is available on NI’s website at http://www.ni.com/nati/corporategovernance/composition_charters.htm.

Compensation Committee

During 2015, theThe Compensation Committee, consistedwhich currently consists of directorsDuy-Loan T. Le, John M. Berra, and Michael E. McGrath, and Gerhard P. Fettweis each of whom was deemed to be an “independent director” as that term is defined by applicable SEC rules, Nasdaq listing standards and other requirements, and met six times. Currently, the Compensation Committee consists of directors John M. Berra, Michael E. McGrath, Duy-Loan T. Le and Gerhard P. Fettweis, each of whom is deemed to be an “independent director” as that term is defined by applicable SEC

rules, Nasdaq listing standards and other requirements.eleven times during 2016. The charter of the Compensation Committee is available on NI’s website at http://www.ni.com/nati/corporategovernance/composition_charters.htm.

The Compensation Committee seeksobtained input from NI’s then President and Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Truchard, when discussing the performance of, and compensation levels for, executives other than himself. The Compensation Committee also worksworked closely with Dr. Truchard and NI’s vice president of human resources and others as required in evaluating the financial, accounting, tax and retention implications of NI’s various compensation programs. The vice president of human resources regularly

attends the meetings of the Compensation Committee and, at such meetings, provides advice on compensation matters to the Compensation Committee. The vice president of human resources also provides guidance to the Compensation Committee concerning compensation matters as they relate to NI’s executive officers. Neither Dr. Truchard, Alexander Davern, the vice president of human resources, nor any of NI’s other executives participates in deliberations relating to his or her own compensation.

Under the terms of its charter, the Compensation Committee establishes the compensation of NI’s Chief Executive Officer, evaluates the performance of NI’s executive officers, and establishes the salaries and cash bonus compensation of the executive officers. When establishing the salaries and cash bonus compensation for the executive officers based onother than the Chief Executive Officer, the Compensation Committee considers the recommendations of the Chief Executive Officer. The Compensation Committee also periodically examines NI’s compensation structure to evaluate whether NI is rewarding its officers and other personnel in a manner consistent with sound industry practices and makes recommendations on such matters to NI’s management and Board of Directors. The Compensation Committee also has oversight responsibility for NI’s 2015 Equity Incentive Plan (the “2015 Incentive Plan”), NI’s 2010 Incentive Plan (the “2010 Incentive Plan”), NI’s 2005 Incentive Plan (the “2005 Incentive Plan”), and Employee Stock Purchase Plan. The Board of Directors may by resolution prescribe additional authority and duties to the Compensation Committee.

The Compensation Committee’s charter does not contain a provision providing for the delegation of its duties to other persons. The Compensation Committee has not delegated any of its authority.

For a discussion of NI’s utilization of compensation consultants, see “Compensation Discussion and Analysis.”

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE INTERLOCKS AND INSIDER PARTICIPATION

The members of the Compensation Committee are set forth in the “Compensation Committee” section of this proxy statement and do not include any NI executive officers. During 2015,2016, no NI executive officer served on the compensation committee (or equivalent), or the board of directors, of another entity whose executive officer(s) served on NI’s Compensation Committee. During 2015,2016, no NI executive officer served on the compensation committee (or equivalent) of another entity whose executive officer(s) served as a member of the NI Board of Directors.

CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS

Transactions with Related Persons

NI had no related party transactions requiring disclosure under applicable SEC rules for the year ended December 31, 20152016 and has no such related party transaction currently proposed.

Policy and Procedures for Review, Approval, or Ratification of Related Party Transactions

Pursuant to its written charter, the Audit Committee is responsible for reviewing NI’s policies relating to the avoidance of conflicts of interests and past or proposed transactions between NI, members of the Board of Directors of NI, and management. NI considers “related person transactions” to mean all transactions involving a “related person,” which under SEC rules means an executive officer, director or a holder of more than five percent of NI’s common stock, including any of their immediate family members and any entity owned or controlled by such persons. The Audit Committee determines whether the related person has a material interest in a transaction and may approve, ratify, rescind or take other action with respect to the transaction in its discretion.

In any transaction involving a related person, NI’s Audit Committee would consider the available material facts and circumstances of the transaction, including: the direct and indirect interests of the related person; the risks, costs and benefits of the transaction to NI; whether any alternative transactions or sources for comparable services or products are available; and, in the event the related person is a director (or immediate family member of a director or an entity with which a director is affiliated), the impact that the transaction will have on such director’s independence.

After considering such facts and circumstances, NI’s Audit Committee determines whether approval, ratification or rescission of the related person transaction is in NI’s best interests. NI’s Audit Committee believes that all employees and directors should be free from conflicting interests and influences of such nature and importance as would make it difficult to meet their applicable fiduciary duties and loyalty to NI, and reviews all related party transactions against the foregoing standard.

NI’s written policies and procedures for review, approval or ratification of transactions that pose a conflict of interest, including related person transactions, are set forth in its Code of Ethics, which contains, among other policies, a conflicts of interest policy for all employees, including NI’s executives, and a conflicts of interest policy fornon-employee directors.

Under NI’s written conflicts of interest policy applicable to all employees, including NI’s executives, every employee is required to report to NI’s President any information regarding the existence or likely development of conflicts of interest involving themselves or others within NI. While NI provides examples of potential conflicts of interests,interest, such as investments in enterprises that do business with NI, compensation for services to any person or firm which does business with NI, or gifts and loans and entertainment from any person or firm having current or prospective dealings with NI, the policy applicable to employees expressly states that the examples provided are illustrative only and that each

employee should report

any other circumstance which could be construed to interfere actually or potentially with loyalty to NI. Transactions involving potential conflicts of interests for employees are reviewed by NI’s President, who makes a determination as to whether there exists any conflict of interest or relationship which violates NI’s policies and the appropriate actions to take with respect to such relationship. NI’s General Counsel reports to the Audit Committee the conflict of interest reports received and acted upon by the President. In the event a report was received concerning a potential conflict of the President or a member of the Board of Directors, the Audit Committee would review such matter.

The written conflicts of interest policy applicable to allnon-employee directors is substantially similar to the conflicts of interest policy applicable to NI employees, with the exception that everynon-employee director is required to report potential conflict of interest situations to the Audit Committee, which is responsible for making the determination as to whether there exists any conflict of interest or relationship which violates such policy. If the Audit Committee determines that a conflict of interest exists, thenon-employee director involved will be required to dispose of the conflicting interest to the satisfaction of the Audit Committee.

BOARD COMPENSATION

Determining Compensation forNon-Employee Directors in 20152016

The Board of Directors, upon the recommendation of the Nomination and Governance Committee, setsnon-employee directors’ compensation with the goal of retaining NI’s directors and attracting qualified persons to serve as directors. In developing its recommendations, the Nomination and Governance Committee considers director compensation at comparable publicly-traded companies and aims to structure director compensation in a manner that is transparent and easy for stockholders to understand.

The compensation ofnon-employee directors for the fiscal year ended December 31, 20152016 is set forth in the table below.

DIRECTOR COMPENSATION

FOR FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20152016

 

Name  Fees
Earned or
Paid in
Cash
   Stock
Awards
(1)
   Option
Awards
   All Other
Compensation
   Total   

Fees

Earned or

Paid in

Cash

   

Stock

Awards

(1)

   

Option

Awards

   

All Other

Compensation

   Total 

James J. Truchard (2)

  $    $    $    —    $    —    $    $   $   $    —   $    —   $ 

Jeffrey L. Kodosky (3)

                                             

Donald M. Carlton

       77,500         130,024                   207,524         62,740        130,037                192,777 

Charles J. Roesslein

   70,000     130,024               200,024     76,326    130,037            206,363 

Duy-Loan T. Le

   70,000     130,024               200,024     76,326    130,037            206,363 

John M. Berra

   70,000     130,024               200,024     72,109    130,037            202,146 

Michael E. McGrath

   62,500     130,024               192,524     68,826    130,037            198,863 

Gerhard P. Fettweis

   52,198    260,074            312,272 

 

(1)Amounts represent the dollar amount recognized for financial statement reporting purposes for 20152016 in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standard Codification Topic 718 (“FASB ASC 718”). These dollar amounts reflect the aggregate grant date fair value for these stock awards and may not correspond to the actual value that will be recognized by the directors. The grant date fair value of each award is expensed monthly based on the estimated vesting period of the corresponding grant, which is 36 months. Grant date fair value is calculated using the closing price of the day immediately preceding the date of grant multiplied by the number of RSUs granted. On April 22, 2015,27, 2016, Dr. Carlton, Mr. Roesslein, Ms. Le, Mr. Berra and Mr. McGrath were each granted 4,0384,626 RSUs and Dr. Fettweis was granted 9,252 RSUs. The grant date fair value of each RSU grant was based on the April 21, 201526, 2016 closing price of $32.20$28.11 per share. The RSUs granted to Dr. Carlton, Mr. Roesslein, Ms. Le, Mr. Berra, and Mr. McGrath, and Dr. Fettweis vest over a three-year period with 1/3rd of the RSUs vesting on each anniversary of the vesting commencement date, which is May 1 of each year.

 

(2)As an employee director in 2016, Dr. Truchard doesdid not receive any additional compensation for his service as a director. His employee compensation as an NI officer in 2016 is included in the Summary Compensation Table.

 

(3)As an employee director, Mr. Kodosky does not receive any additional compensation for his service as a director. Mr. Kodosky is a Business and Technology Fellow, but not a named executive officer, as such term is defined under Item 402(a)(3) of RegulationS-K. Pursuant to SEC rules, the compensation that a director receives for services as a Business and Technology Fellow does not need to be reported in the table for Director Compensation.

Discussion of Director Compensation

In 2015,2016, the annual compensation for NI’snon-employee directors was comprised of cash compensation in the form of an annual retainer, committee chair retainer, committee membership

retainer, and equity compensation in the form of RSUs. Each of these components is described below. An NI employee director does not receive any additional compensation for his service as a director. Dr. Truchard does not receive any compensation for his service as a director.

Annual Board/Committee Retainer Fees

In 2015,2016, the annual compensation for NI’snon-employee directors was comprised of cash compensation, payable quarterly, for membership on the board of directors and committees, as well as for committee chair positions.Non-employee directors receive an annual cash retainer of $60,000 per year, plus $5,000 per year for membership on the Audit Committee and $2,500 per year for membership on each of the Compensation Committee and the Nomination and Governance Committee. In addition, the chairpersons of the Audit Committee, Compensation Committee and Nomination and Governance Committee receive an additional $15,000, $10,000 and $5,000 per year, respectively. An NI employee director does not receive any additional compensation for service as a director.

Non-Employee Director Reimbursement Practice

Non-employee directors are reimbursed for travel and otherout-of-pocket expenses connected to Board service.

Restricted Stock Unit Awards

Under NI’s applicable Incentive Plan,non-employee directors are eligible to receive RSU grants. Specifically, eachnon-employee director receives an annual grant of RSUs equal to $130,000 divided by the closing price of NI’s common stock on the day immediately preceding the date of grant. Under the 20102015 Incentive Plan, in 2015,2016, Dr. Carlton, Mr. Roesslein, Ms. Le, Mr. Berra, and Mr. McGrath were each granted 4,0384,626 RSUs and Dr. Fettweis was granted 9,252 RSUs based on NI’s closing stock price of $32.20$28.11 per share on April 21, 2015.26, 2016. The RSUs granted to Dr. Carlton, Mr. Roesslein, Ms. Le, Mr. Berra, and Mr. McGrath, and Dr. Fettweis vest over a three-year period withone-third of the RSUs vesting on each anniversary of the vesting commencement date, which is May 1 of each year.

EXECUTIVE OFFICERS

The following table sets forth information concerning the persons serving as executive officers of NI as of the Record Date, including information as to each executive officer’s age, position with NI and business experience. Officers of NI serve at the discretion of the Board.

 

Name of Executive
Officer
  Age   Position

James J. Truchard

72Chairman of the Board of Directors, Chief Executive Officer, and President

Alexander M. Davern

   4950   Chief Operating Officer, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and TreasurerPresident

Eric H. Starkloff

   4142   Executive Vice President, Global Sales & Marketing

Scott A. Rust

   4950   Senior Vice President, Global Research & Development

John C. Roiko

59Interim Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer

See “Election of Directors” for additional information with respect to Dr. Truchard.

Alexander M. Davern joined NI in February 1994 and currently serves as Chief Operating Officer, Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer. He previously served as NI’s Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President, IT and Manufacturing Operations and Treasurer from December 2002 to October 2010; as Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer from December 1997 to December 2002; as Acting Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer from July 1997 to December 1997; and as Corporate Controller and International Controller from February 1994 to July 1997. Prior to joining NI, Mr. Davern worked both in Europe and in the United States for the international accounting firm of Price Waterhouse, LLP. Mr. Davern received his bachelor’s degree in Commerce and a diploma in professional accounting from University College in Dublin, Ireland. Mr. Davern is a director of Helen of Troy and Cirrus Logic, Inc., both publicly traded companies.Davern.

Eric H. Starkloffjoined NI in July 1997 and currently serves as Executive Vice President, Global Sales and Marketing. He previously served as NI’s Senior Vice President of Marketing from April 2013 to January 2014; Vice President of Marketing from November 2010 to March 2013; as Vice President of Product Marketing from October 2008 to October 2010; as Director of Product Marketing from August 2004 to September 2008; and as Product Marketing Manager from January 1998 to July 2004. Mr. Starkloff received his bachelor’s degree in Electrical Engineering from the University of Virginia.

Scott A. Rust joined NI in 1990 and currently serves as Senior Vice President, Global Research and Development. He previously served as NI’s Vice President of Research and Development Test Systems from July 2013 to January 2014; as NI’s Vice President of Research and Development in Penang, Malaysia from January 2011 to July 2013; as Vice President of Research and Development of Modular Instruments from October 2008 to December 2010; as Director of Modular Instruments from March 2003 to September 2008; as Software Section Manager from October 2000 to March 2003; as Group Manager from October 1996 to October 2000; as Marketing Manager of Test and Measurement Software from August 1991 to September 1996; and as Applications Engineer from June 1990 to July 1991. Mr. Rust received his bachelor’s degree in Electrical Engineering from Texas A&M University.

John C. Roiko joined NI in 1998 and currently serves as Interim Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer. He formerly served as Vice President of Finance from October 2008 to December 2016 and as worldwide Corporate Controller from March 1998 to September 2008. As Interim Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Roiko is responsible for the strategy and execution of NI’s worldwide finance operations including financial planning and reporting, foreign exchange hedging, acquisition analysis and integration, corporate taxation, manufacturing support, and company-wide financial support. Prior to joining NI, Mr. Roiko worked as a product line controller for the defense division at Honeywell before moving to Emerson Process Management as the North Americas accounting manager. Mr. Roiko then pursuedstart-up opportunities as the Chief Financial Officer for Columbia Scientific and director of accounting for Arrowsmith Technologies. Mr. Roiko holds a bachelor’s degree in Finance with a minor in Accounting from St. Cloud State University and a master’s degree from Minnesota State University.

EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The following Compensation Discussion and Analysis (“CD&A”) should be read in conjunction with the compensation tables contained elsewhere in this proxy statement. References to our “named executive officers” in this CD&A are to the same persons set forth in the summary compensation table.

Compensation Discussion and Analysis

Overview of Compensation Philosophy and Objectives

NI’s philosophy towards compensation for its named executive officers reflects the following principles:

 

  Total compensation opportunities should be competitive.    NI believes that its total compensation programs should be competitive so that NI can attract, retain and motivate talented executives.

 

  Total compensation should be related to NI’s performance.    NI believes that a significant portion of its executives’ total compensation should be directly linked to achieving specified financial objectives that NI believes will create stockholder value.

 

  Total compensation should be related to individual performance.    NI believes that executives’ total compensation should reward individual performance achievements and encourage individual contributions to NI’s performance.

 

  Equity awards help executives think like stockholders.    NI believes that executives’ total compensation should have a significant equity component because stock based equity awards help reinforce the executive’s long-term interest in NI’s overall performance and thereby align the interests of the executive with the interests of NI’s stockholders.

 

  NI’s overall amount of equity awards should be related to its revenue growth.    NI believes that its use of equity awards must be sensitive to the dilutive impact that such equity compensation will have on its stockholders. As a result, NI’s overall amount of equity awards for each year is linked to its revenue growth.

 

  The same compensation programs should generally apply to both executive andnon-executive employees whenever possible.    NI values the contributions of all employees and, to the extent practicable, NI designs its compensation programs to apply to all employees. NI seeks to minimize the number of compensation programs that apply only to its executives and disfavors the use of executive perks.

Determining Executive Compensation

In establishing NI’s overall program for executive compensation, the Compensation Committee works closely with NI’s senior management, including its Chief Executive Officer and Vice President of Human Resources. However, NI’s executives do not participate in any Board or Compensation Committee deliberations relating to their own compensation.

The Compensation Committee engaged Frederic W. Cook & Co. (“F.W. Cook”) as an independent consultant for 2011 compensation purposes. At that time, the Compensation Committee determined to engage an independent consultant every three years. Accordingly, the Compensation Committee again engaged F.W. Cook in 2014 to review NI’s overall executive compensation structure and perform an analysis and assessment of NI’s compensation processes, methodologies and practices to evaluate their effectiveness and alignment with NI’s compensation philosophy and objectives (as outlined above). As part of its analysis, the consulting firm reviewed compensation trends and developments, compensation levels for a number of companies that were comparable to NI in terms of market capitalization, industry

focus, revenue size and number of employees (including the Radford data used by NI in prior years as described below), NI executive compensation levels and certain disclosure and regulatory requirements.

As a result of its analysis, F.W. Cook concluded that NI’s compensation program was highly effective, enabled NI to attract and retain leadership talent and that the program was comprehensively tailored to NI’s business model, culture and philosophy. The Compensation Committee considered the consultant’s work in establishing executive compensation levels for 2015.2016. In connection with the engagement of F.W. Cook in 2014, the Compensation Committee determined that F.W. Cook met the independence requirements of applicable SEC and Nasdaq rules. F.W. Cook also advised the Compensation Committee with respect to the terms of the CEO Agreement (as defined below). Other than its engagement by the Compensation Committee in 2011 and 2014, and for the CEO Agreement, F.W. Cook has not provided any other services to the Compensation Committee or NI. The Compensation Committee has engaged F.W. Cook in 2017 to assist with a review of NI’s overall compensation methodologies and practices and executive compensation matters.

As described below, NI utilizes survey information to help determine whether the total compensation package for its executives is competitive with comparable companies. NI exercises judgment in allocating compensation among specific programs in view of its overall compensation philosophy, objectives, business results and risk assessment.

For the past several years, the Compensation Committee has utilized data from Radford Surveys, a leading worldwide provider of survey information regarding executive compensation of technology companies. In setting compensation levels for 2015,2016, the Radford data which was utilized included executive compensation information of public companies in the high technology industry that had annual revenues ranging from $500 million to $1.5$3 billion. NI believes the information from public companies in such revenue range is appropriate because it affords an adequate sample size of comparable high technology companies and because the average annual revenue of the companies in such range is comparable to NI’s annual revenue. NI compares the compensation of its executive officers with that of the executive officers in the Radford survey as a whole rather than any individual company within such survey.

NI believes that total compensation at or around the 50th percentile of the peer companies provided in the Radford survey is the appropriate starting point for benchmarking the compensation of its executives. Though NI uses such 50th percentile as a reference point, NI does not target a specific percentile in the range of comparative information for each individual executive or for each component of compensation. Instead, NI structures a total compensation package in view of the comparative information and such other factors specific to the individual, including the level of responsibility, prior experience, expectations of future performance and assessment of risk as it relates to employee motivation and employee retention. NI uses information obtained from Radford to test for reasonableness and competitiveness of its compensation package as a whole, but exercises judgment in allocating compensation among executives and within each element of an individual’s total compensation package. Set forth on Exhibit A is each of the companies that are covered by the relevant portion of the Radford information utilized by NI for 20152016 compensation purposes. For 2015,2016, the actual total compensation paid to NI’s executive officers, excluding NI’s Chief Executive Officer, was between the 25th percentile and the 50th 50thpercentile of the peer companies in the Radford data.

NI does not have specific policies for allocating between long-term and currently paid out compensation or policies for allocating between cash andnon-cash compensation, and among different forms ofnon-cash compensation. Each NI executive (other than the CEO) may receive a mix of compensation comprised of base salary, performance-based bonus, equity awards, service-based bonus and discretionary bonuses. The amount of compensation allocated to each element of compensation is determined on acase-by-case basis. At his request, NI’s former CEO, Dr. James Truchard, who is a founder of the company and NI’s largesta large stockholder, receivesreceived a base salary of $1 and doesdid not participate in the executive bonus programs or receive equity awards.

As described in greater detail below under “Analysis of Elements of Executive Compensation,” the Compensation Committee considers both NI performance and individual performance when determining

the level of compensation for a number of the elements of executive compensation. For example, in determining the grants of RSUs and any increases in base salary, the Compensation Committee takes into consideration, among other things, the prior individual performance of an executive officer, as well as NI’s performance. Similarly, the Annual Incentive Program (“AIP”) is an “at risk” bonus program designed to induce NI’s executive officers to accomplish a set of goals based upon individual performance and NI’s business goals and reflects NI’s philosophy that total compensation should be related both to individual performance and NI’s performance. Amounts, if any, awarded under the discretionary cash program are determined solely on individual performance. For some of NI’s other elements of executive compensation, such as the annual company cash performance bonus program, NI’s performance as a whole is determinative of the compensation payable to the participants. The Compensation Committee believes that the various elements of executive compensation work together to promote NI’s objective that total compensation should be related both to individual performance and NI’s performance.

At our annual meeting of stockholders in 2011, our stockholders adopted a three-year interval for “management say on pay” review. Accordingly, our stockholders last voted on such matter at our annual meeting in 2014 and approved, on an advisory(non-binding) basis and with over 99% of the votes cast in favor of the proposal, the compensation of our named executive officers. The Compensation Committee considered the favorable vote results from the 2011 and 2014 annual meetings in establishing NI’s compensation program for 2015.2016.

Compensation Terms for New Chief Executive Officer

In August 2016, the NI Board appointed Alexander M. Davern as President and Chief Executive Officer, effective January 1, 2017. Mr. Davern succeeded Dr. James Truchard, who retired as President and Chief Executive Officer effective as of December 31, 2016. In connection with Mr. Davern’s appointment, NI entered into an employment agreement with Mr. Davern (the “CEO Agreement”). Under the CEO Agreement, the initial term of Mr. Davern’s employment as President and Chief Executive Officer extends from January 1, 2017 through December 31, 2019, and the term of his employment continues for successiveone-year periods thereafter (the “Term”). In his role as President and Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Davern will receive an annual base salary of $700,000 which will be reviewed annually by the Compensation Committee. During the Term, Mr. Davern will be eligible to participate in NI’s annual incentive program (the “AIP”) and receive an annual cash bonus. His initial target annual cash incentive shall be 80% of his base salary, subject to subsequent adjustment in accordance with the AIP. As contemplated by the CEO Agreement, in January 2017, Mr. Davern received an initial grant of 150,000 RSUs under NI’s 2015 Equity Incentive Plan, which will vest subject to his continued employment with NI (the “Initial Award”). For each calendar year during the Term, Mr. Daven shall be eligible to receive an additional award of up to 50,000 RSUs beginning in April 2017 (the “Annual Awards”). In the event Mr. Davern’s employment is terminated either by NI without Cause or by Mr. Davern for Good Reason (as such terms are defined in the CEO Agreement), subject to him executing and not revoking a release of claims in favor of NI and meeting other requirements in the CEO Agreement, Mr. Davern will be entitled to receive a cash payment (the “Severance Payment”) equal to the sum of (i) two times his then-current base salary, (ii) two times his target annual cash incentive for the year of termination, and (iii) an amount equal to the cost of COBRA coverage for 12 months. The Severance Payment is payable over a 24 month period. In addition, Mr. Davern would receive accelerated vesting of the number of RSUs that would have vested if Mr. Davern remained employed for an additional twelve months. If, within 24 months following a Change in Control (as defined in the CEO Agreement), Mr. Davern’s employment is terminated by NI without Cause or by Mr. Davern for Good Reason (as such terms are defined in the CEO Agreement), subject to him executing and not revoking a release of claims in favor of NI and meeting other requirements in the CEO Agreement, Mr. Davern shall be entitled to receive the Severance Payment in a lump sum and the accelerated vesting of the number of RSUs granted as part of the Initial Award and the Annual Awards that would have vested if Mr. Davern remained employed for an additional 12 months.

The foregoing compensation terms and the CEO Agreement were approved by the Compensation Committee, upon the advice of legal counsel and F.W. Cook, in accordance with the powers delegated to the Compensation Committee by the Board. The NI Board considered the recommendation of the Compensation Committee and reviewed the proposed terms of the CEO Agreement and deemed it to be in the best interests of NI and its stockholders to approve the terms of such agreement.

Elements of Executive Compensation

The components of NI’s executive compensation for 20152016 were as follows:

 

Base salary;

 

Annual company cash performance bonus program;

 

AIP for executives;

 

Discretionary cash bonus program;

 

RSU grants; and

 

Service award cash bonus program.

A significant number of NI’s employees participate in the compensation programs enumerated above with the exception of the AIP for executives. In addition, in 2016, NI’s Executive Vice President, Global Sales & Marketing participatesparticipated in a sales bonus plan based upon growth and profitability performance measures approved by the Compensation Committee.

NI’s executive andnon-executive employees who meet the relevant eligibility requirements may also participate in the following programs:

 

Employee stock purchase plan.    This plan is intended to qualify as a tax-qualifiedtax-favored employee stock purchase plan pursuantunder Section 423 of the Internal Revenue Code (“Code”). The ESPP permits eligible employees to which most employees can purchase NI stock at a 15% discount to the market price. Under this plan, a participant can invest a maximum amount equal to 15% of base salary and commissions, provided that such amount cannot exceed $25,000 in any year.

 

Atax-qualified, employee-funded 401(k) plan.    During 2016, NI makesmade matching contributions under the plan in an amount equal to 50% of the amount of the employee’s contribution up to 6% of the employee’s base salary.eligible compensation. In September 2016, the Compensation Committee approved an increase to the 401(k) matching formula such that NI will make matching contributions in an amount equal to 50% of the employee’s contribution up to 8% of the employee’s eligible compensation, effective January 1, 2017. The plan does not permit the purchase of shares of NI common stock.

 

Health and welfare benefits.    Under this plan, the cost to NI is dependent on the level of benefits coverage an employee elects.

NI seeks to reward shorter-term performance through base salary, its annual bonus programs and its discretionary bonus program. Longer-term performance is incentivized through RSU grants and the service award program.

Analysis of Elements of Executive Compensation

Base Salary

NI’s goal is to provide its executives with competitive base salaries. NI uses independent survey information to help evaluate the reasonableness and competitiveness of its base salaries. NI determines

base salary for each executive based on the level of job responsibilities, consideration of the prior performance of the executive and the company, the executive’s experience and tenure, consideration of the expected future contributions of the executive, the business risk presented to NI in the event the executive were to leave the employ of the company, and general compensation trends and practices in the technology industry, including pay levels and programs provided by comparable companies. In setting base salaries, NI does not utilize any particular formula but instead exercises judgment in view of its overall compensation philosophy and objectives. Individual base salaries are reviewed annually. After consideration of the factors described above, the base salaries for Mr. Rust received a base salary increaseand Mr. Starkloff were increased by an average of 7.7% in February 2015 in connection with his promotion to Senior Vice President, Global Research and Development to adjust his salary to be more in line with the Radford survey data and an increase of 7.5%approximately 7% in October 2015 in connection with the annual salary review process. Mr. Starkloff received a base salary increase of 6.7%2016 in connection with the annual salary review process. At Mr. Davern’s request, he did not receive a salary increase in 2015.2016. The overall NI employee base received a weighted average salary increase of 4.9%3.4%. The weighted average percentage increase was determined by taking the aggregate percentage increase in the base salaries of all employees as a group. In connection with Mr. Davern’s promotion to President and Chief Executive Officer, effective January 1, 2017, he receives an annual base salary of $700,000 which will be reviewed annually by the Compensation Committee. At his request, our CEO receives aNI’s former President and Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Truchard received an annual base salary of $1 per year.in 2016.

Annual Company Cash Performance Bonus Program

NI maintains a cash performance bonus program under which substantially all regular full-time and part-time employees, including executives, participate (the “Annual Performance Bonus Program”). The Compensation Committee approved amendments to the targets and bonus payment percentages under the Annual Performance Bonus Program for 2016. To receive a payout under the plan, NI must achievepre-determined goals for revenue growth and profitability. These goals, as provided in the plan, were 40%20% year over year organic revenue growth and 18%non-GAAP operating profit as a percent of revenue. The same goals apply to all participants in the plan including executive andnon-executive employees. The amount of the payments made under the Annual Performance Bonus Program is based on a bonus payment percentage multiplied by the eligible earnings of each participant. Eligible earnings include base salary, overtime pay and commissions but exclude bonuses, equity awards, relocation payments and previous cash performance bonus payments. The bonus payment percentage for executives, officers and fellows was determined by multiplying 40%25% by two variables: NI’s actual organic revenue growth percentage divided by the targeted level of revenue growth of 40%20%; and NI’s actualnon-GAAP operating profit as a percentage of revenue (limited by a cap) divided by the targetnon-GAAP operating profit of 18%. The bonus payments percentage for non-executivesregular full-time and part-time employees was determined in the same manner except that the “multiplier” was 15%10% not 40%25%. Expressed as a formula, the bonus calculation for executives follows:

 

Calendar Year Organic Revenue Growth  X  

Calendar Year Non-GAAP Operating ProfitProfit%

(not to exceed 18%20% for payout

purposes)

  X 40%25%    =    Bonus Percentage
40%20%    18%   

For fiscal 2015,2016, in accordance with the foregoing formula, none of NI’s named executives received individual payments under the Annual Performance Bonus Program. Amounts under the Annual Performance Bonus Program are customarily made in two payments, one in the fourth quarter and the other upon completion of the annual financial statement audit in the first quarter of the following year.

Annual Incentive Program

NI maintains an AIP under which only officers and fellows participate. Dr. Truchard, NI’s former President and Chief Executive Officer, doesdid not participate in the program.program in 2016. Under this program, payments are made to executive officers based upon the achievement of individual performance criteria and NI business goals as approved by the NI Board and NI’s President. Program participants are designated by NI’s President and approved by the Compensation Committee. The participants under the

AIP and the AIP goals are determined annually. The amount of cash bonus under the AIP ultimately paid depends on the extent to which the performance goals of each executive are achieved, in each case subject to adjustment at the discretion of the Compensation Committee.

The AIP is intended to increase stockholder value and promote NI’s success by providing incentive and reward for the accomplishment of key objectives by NI executives.

In February 2014,2016, the Compensation Committee approved an amendment to the AIP to provide that incentive bonuses under the AIP are defined as a percentage (with a target of up to 60% for Executive Vice Presidents, a target of up to 30%40% for Senior Vice Presidents and a target of up to 20%25% for Vice Presidents and Fellows) of a participant’s salary (or, in the case of executives in the sales organization, salary plus targeted commission), based upon attainment of objectives approved in accordance with the AIP. For 2015,2016, the target bonus under the AIP for each of Mr. Davern, Mr. Starkloff, and Mr. Rust was 60%, 40% and 30%40% of his base salary, respectively. Under the terms of the AIP, (as amended), the actual bonus amount to be paid to AIP participants can be more or less than the target bonus based on the nature of the objectives, the performance of the participant relative to such objectives and the discretion of the Compensation Committee. For the purposes of the AIP, the base salary amount to be used is set by the Compensation Committee at the time the goals are approved. Payments are made based on whether the individual executive has achieved his or her specified objectives for the year. Each executive typically has four to six objectives that are targeted to reward achievements in the executive’s functional area or NI business goals. The objectives for NI’s executive officers are presented to and approved by NI’s President and then submitted for approval each yearby the Compensation Committee, except the objectives for the President which are to be set by the NI Board.Compensation Committee. The amount of the bonus for an executive officer which is allocated to each specific objective is approved each year by the Compensation Committee.

With respect to NI’s executive officers, following the end of NI’s fiscal year, NI’s President and the Compensation Committee meetmet to determine whether the objectives of each executive officer were attained and then approveapproved or disapprovedisapproved the payment of the annual incentive amounts based upon the achievement of such objectives and the discretion of NI’s President and the Compensation Committee. NI’s President and theThe Compensation Committee acting together, havehas the discretion to pay all or a portion of an amount to an AIP participant even if such participant did not meet a particular objective if the President and the Compensation Committee believebelieves that such payment is appropriate to achieve the objectives of the program. However, no discretion was applied by the Committee to the payment of AIP bonuses to named executive officers for achievement of AIP objectives for 2015.2016.

In January 2017, the Compensation Committee approved amendments to the AIP to provide for the participation of NI’s new president (Mr. Davern) in the AIP, remove the specific bonus target percentages for participants from the plan, and make certain other changes.

For fiscal 2015,2016, NI made cash bonus payments to named executives under the AIP that ranged from approximately $27,377$67,270 to $125,087$173,360 per executive.

Under the AIP, the Compensation Committee has the discretion to make payments of any cash incentive bonus in the fourth quarter of the calendar year based upon projected achievement levels (“Estimated Payment”) rather than waiting until the following calendar year. The payment of an Estimated Payment is subject to reconciliation after NI’s books have been closed and audited. If the Estimated Payment is less than the final amount due to the AIP participant, an additional payment equal to the amount of the shortfall is made to such participant. If the Estimated Payment is more than the final amount due to the AIP participant, such participant shall remit to NI the amount of the overpayment. For fiscal 2015,2016, no such Estimated Payment was made.

The tables below set forth the performance criteria, potential awards and actual awards under the AIP as well as the weightings assigned to the objectives for 20152016 for each of the named executives, except Dr. Truchard, NI’s former President and Chief Executive Officer, who doesdid not participate in the program:program in 2016:

20152016 ANNUAL INCENTIVE PROGRAM GOALS AND AWARDS

FOR THE NAMED EXECUTIVES

 

Alexander Davern, Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer,

Executive Vice President and Treasurer

  

  

2015 Officer Bonus Goals (1)  

% Goal

Weighting

 Goal Value (2)   2015 Actual
Payout
 

Alexander Davern, President and Chief Executive Officer (effective January 1, 2017)

Formerly Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer,

Executive Vice President and Treasurer (during 2016)

Alexander Davern, President and Chief Executive Officer (effective January 1, 2017)

Formerly Chief Operating Officer, Chief Financial Officer,

Executive Vice President and Treasurer (during 2016)

 

 

 

2016 Officer Bonus Goals (1)  

% Goal

Weighting

 Goal Value (2)  2016 Actual
Payout

1) Achieve targeted revenue growth goals

   30 $99,000    $0     25% $82,500   $11,664  

2) Achieve operating margin goal

   30 $99,000    $0     25% $82,500   $—  

3) Achieve gross margin goal

   15 $49,500    $38,250     20% $66,000   $65,914  

4) Ensure expenses are within budget

   15 $49,500    $49,500  

5) Achieve cost reduction target

   10 $33,000    $37,337  

4) Achieve cost reduction target

   10% $33,000   $41,250  

5) Achieve employee retention goal

   10% $33,000   $29,783  

6) Ensure expenses are within budget

   10% $33,000   $24,750  
Total   100 $    330,000    $    125,087      100% $    330,000   $    173,360  

 

(1)NI is not disclosing the specific target levels with respect to performance goals because such information represents confidential trade secrets or confidential commercial or financial information, the disclosure of which would cause NI competitive harm. The performance goals were set to be moderately difficult, or stretch goals, but not unachievable.

 

(2)The goals in items 1), 2), and 5)4) above containcontained incremental payout thresholds and an increased payout if actual results attained exceed the targeted 100%. In such instance, the maximum amount payable to Mr. Davern would be $390,500.have been $379,500.

 

Eric Starkloff, Executive Vice President, Global Sales and MarketingEric Starkloff, Executive Vice President, Global Sales and Marketing  Eric Starkloff, Executive Vice President, Global Sales and Marketing 
2015 Officer Bonus Goals (1)  

% Goal

Weighting

 Goal Value (2)   2015 Actual
Payout
 
2016 Officer Bonus Goals (1)  

% Goal

Weighting

 Goal Value (2)  2016 Actual
Payout

1) Achieve targeted revenue growth goals

   35 $52,500    $0     45% $72,000   $52,621  

2) Achieve platform adoption goals

   20 $30,000    $33,750  

3) Achieve targeted opportunity generation goals

   25 $37,500    $27,908  

4) Achieve operating margin goal

   10 $15,000    $0  

2) Achieve targeted opportunity generation goals

   25% $40,000   $18,479  

3) Achieve operating margin goal

   10% $16,000   $—  

4) Employee Retention

   10% $16,000   $14,440  

5) Ensure expenses are within budget

   10 $15,000    $11,250     10% $16,000   $16,000  

Total

   100 $    150,000    $    72,908      100% $    160,000   $    101,540  

 

(1)NI is not disclosing the specific target levels with respect to performance goals because such information represents confidential trade secrets or confidential commercial or financial information, the disclosure of which would cause NI competitive harm. The performance goals were set to be moderately difficult, or stretch goals, but not unachievable.

 

(2)The goals in items 1), 2), and 4)3) above containcontained incremental payout thresholds and an increased payout if actual results attained exceed the targeted 100%. In such instance, the maximum amount payable to Mr. Starkloff would be $170,625.have been $186,000.

Scott Rust, Senior Vice President, Global Research & DevelopmentScott Rust, Senior Vice President, Global Research & Development  Scott Rust, Senior Vice President, Global Research & Development 
2015 Officer Bonus Goals (1)  

% Goal

Weighting

 Goal Value (2)   2015 Actual
Payout
 
2016 Officer Bonus Goals (1)  

% Goal

Weighting

 Goal Value (2)   

2016 Actual  

Payout

 

1) Achieve targeted revenue growth goals

   55 $50,655    $0     30 $39,600   $13,997 

2) Achieve operating margin goal

   10 $9,210    $0     10 $13,200   $ 

3) Achieve platform adoption goals

   15 $13,815    $15,542  

4) Ensure expenses are within budget

   10 $9,210    $9,210  

5) Achieve quality goals

   10 $9,210    $2,625  

3) Achieve critical projects goals

   30 $39,600   $23,760 

4) Achieve quality goals

   10 $13,200   $11,000 

5) Achieve employee retention goal

   10 $13,200   $11,913 

6) Ensure expenses are within budget

   10 $13,200   $6,600 

Total

   100 $    92,100    $    27,377     100 $132,000   $67,270 

 

(1)NI is not disclosing the specific target levels with respect to performance goals because such information represents confidential trade secrets or confidential commercial or financial information, the disclosure of which would cause NI competitive harm. The performance goals were set to be moderately difficult, or stretch goals, but not unachievable.

 

(2)The goals in items 1), and 2) and 3) above containcontained incremental payout thresholds and an increased payout if actual results attained exceed the targeted 100%. In such event, the maximum amount payable to Mr. Rust would be $108,678.have been $145,200.

In assessing performance against the objectives for each named executive participating in the AIP, NI’s Presidentthe Compensation Committee considered the actual results for 20152016 against the specific deliverables associated with each objective, the extent to which the objective was a significant stretch goal for the organization, and whether significant unforeseen obstacles or favorable circumstances altered the expected difficulty in achieving the desired results. Based on the foregoing factors, NI’s President recommended, and theThe Compensation Committee approved a cash payment for each named executive. As set forth under the column heading “2015“2016 Actual Payout,” the actual payouts to NI’s named executive officers ranged from 25%46% to 43%55% of the maximum amount they were eligible to receive under the AIP in 2015.2016.

Sales Commission Program Applicable to Executive Vice President, Global Sales & Marketing.    On January 27, 2015, the Compensation Committee approved a bonus arrangement for Mr. Starkloff, NI’s Executive Vice President, Global Sales and Marketing. Under this arrangement, Mr. Starkloff iswas eligible to receive a cash bonus of $12,500 per quarter if NI’s quarterly revenue equalsequaled 100% of the targeted amount for such quarter. If NI’s revenue for a quarter iswas less than the targeted amount, the total bonus amount for that quarter willwould decrease provided that no bonus amount iswas payable for the quarter unless NI’s revenue for the quarter exceedsexceeded the minimum threshold amount for such quarter. If NI’s revenue for a quarter exceedsexceeded the targeted amount for that quarter, the total bonus amount for the quarter willwould increase up to a maximum of $25,000 per quarter. NI is not disclosing the specific targets or threshold amounts with respect to such bonus arrangement because such information represents confidential trade secrets or confidential commercial or financial information, the disclosure of which would cause NI competitive harm. The targeted revenue amounts were set to be a moderately difficult stretch goal, but not unachievable. Under this sales bonus plan, Mr. Starkloff earned for 20152016 an aggregate of $46,934,$48,338, which represented approximately 94%97% of the targeted annual amount.

Discretionary Cash Bonus Program

NI maintains a discretionary cash performance bonus program under which all employees, including executives, are eligible to receive awards in recognition of performance or a special achievement that is not covered by NI’s other compensation programs. Awards under this program vary based on the nature of the recognition event. The amount of the award for executives is determined by NI’s President and the amount of the award fornon-executive employees is determined by the departmental supervisors. The average award under this program in 20152016 was approximately $1,208.$1,454. During 2015,2016, none of the named executives received an award under this program. NI’s President does not participate in this program.

Restricted Stock Unit (RSU) Awards

Determining the Overall Level of Equity Compensation Awards. NI uses equity compensation to incentivize key employees. In 2015,2016, approximately 35.2%29% of all U.S. based regular, full-time professional employees received equity based compensation. NI’s use of stock based equity compensation for its employees is driven by NI’s goal of aligning the long-term interests of its employees with its overall performance and the interests of its stockholders. NI’s equity compensation program is also driven by NI’s desire to be sensitive to the dilutive impact that such equity compensation will have on its stockholders.

Allocation of Equity Compensation Awards. In 2015,2016, NI granted a total of 951,265759,550 RSUs to all employees, which represented 0.75%0.59% of NI’s shares outstanding at December 31, 2015.2016. Of such amount, a total of 65,000 RSUs were granted to NI’s named executives in April 2015,2016, representing 6.8%8.2% of all RSUs granted in 2015.2016.

RSUs granted to executives vest over a period of ten years, subject to acceleration based on NI’s performance. For 2015,2016, these executive RSU grants were subject to an additional performance-based goal that required that during the period beginning April 1, 20152016 and ending June 30, 2015,2016, NI’snon-GAAP operating income divided by NI’s net sales had to be equal to or greater than a target percentage, and if such target was not met, all of the RSUs subject to such executive awards would be forfeited. Based on NI’s actual performance for such period, the performance goal was met and the RSUs will vest in accordance with the other vesting provisions of such award. The foregoing performance-based goal was established to meet the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). Expressed as a formula, the acceleration amount for RSU grants under the 2005 Plan and the 2010 Plan to executives is as follows:

 

Calendar Year

Organic

Revenue Growth

  X 

Calendar Year

Non-GAAP

Operating Profit

(not to exceed 18%

for payout purposes)

  X  

Shares

Granted

  =  Shares Accelerated
40%   18%    10    

Expressed as a formula, the acceleration amount for RSU grants to executives under the 2015 Plan is as follows:

 

Calendar Year

Organic

Revenue Growth

  X 

Calendar Year

Non-GAAP

Operating Profit

(not to exceed 18%

for payout purposes)

  X  

Shares

Granted

  =  Shares Accelerated
20%   18%    10    

A set formula for allocating RSUs to the executives as a group or to any particular executive is not utilized. Instead, the Compensation Committee exercises its judgment and discretion and considers, among other things, the role and responsibility of the executive, competitive factors, labor market dynamics, the relative importance of retaining each executive, the amount of stock based equity compensation already held by the executive, thenon-equity compensation received by the executive and the total number of RSUs to be granted to all participants during the year. The Compensation Committee reviews general compensation trends and practices in the technology industry, including pay levels and programs provided by comparable companies as represented in the Radford survey.

Timing of Equity Awards.    The Compensation Committee typically grants RSUs to executives and current employees once per year. Such grants are made at a meeting of the Compensation Committee

held in the second quarter of the year. RSU grants to new employees were issued fivefour times in 20152016 at Compensation Committee meetings. NI does not have any program, plan or practice to time RSU grants in coordination with the release of materialnon-public information. NI does not time, nor does NI plan to time, the release of materialnon-public information for the purposes of affecting the value of executive compensation.

Executive Equity Ownership.    NI’s former President and Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Truchard, is one of NI’s largest stockholder.stockholders. NI encourages its executives to hold a significant equity interest in NI. However, NI does not have specific share retention and ownership guidelines for its executives. NI does not permit executives to sell short its securities. NI prohibits named executives from holding NI securities in a margin account and prohibits the purchase or sale of exchange traded options on its stock by executives.

Type of Equity Awards.    Prior to 2005,In May 2015, the long-term equity incentive component of NI’s compensation program consisted solely of stock options. Beginning in 2005, NI began to utilize RSUs as its principal equity compensation incentive. Under the expired 2010 Incentive Plan, NI was permitted to issue RSUs and restricted stock but not stock options. On May 12, 2015, the stockholders approved the 2015 Incentive Plan, including approval of its material terms and performance goals for purposes of qualifying awards under the plan as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code Section 162(m)(the “Code”). The NI Board of Directors had approved the 2015 Incentive Plan onin January 28, 2015, subject to stockholder approval. The 2015 Incentive Plan provides for the grant of restricted stock and RSUs. Those eligible for awards under the 2015 Incentive Plan include NI employees, directors and consultants and employees and consultants of any parent or subsidiary of NI.

Service Award Program

NI maintains a service award bonus program under which all employees, including executives, are eligible to receive awards based on the number of years of continued employment with NI. NI’s President does not participate in the program. Under this program, upon achieving a five-year period of continuous employment with NI, an employee receives a cash award and a $100 dinner gift certificate, as well as othernon-monetary awards such as a plaque or lunch with NI’s President, Vice President of Human Resources or another NI executive. Awards under this program have historically been in the range of $100 to $1,000 in cash per award, with employees receiving $100 in cash at their 5thanniversary of service with NI and $1,000 in cash at their 10th, 15th, 20th and 25th anniversaries of service with NI.

During 2015, one2016, none of the named executives Mr. Rust, received an award of $1,000 under this program for having reached 25 years of employment with NI.program.

Performance Based Compensation and Financial Restatement

To date, NI has not experienced a financial restatement and has not implemented a policy regarding retroactive adjustments to any cash or equity based incentive compensation paid to its executives and other employees where such payments were predicated upon the achievement of certain financial results that would subsequently be the subject of a restatement.

Change of Control Considerations

All NISee “Compensation Terms for New Chief Executive Officer” for a discussion of the terms of Mr. Davern’s employment including severance payments and change of control payments. Other than Mr. Davern, none of NI’s executives are employed at will and do not have employment agreements, severance payment arrangements or payment arrangements that would be triggered by a merger or other change of control of NI.

The 2005 Incentive Plan and the 2010 Incentive Plan provide that in the event of a change of control of NI, all unvested RSUs held by executive andnon-executive employees shall immediately vest in full. Under the 2015 Incentive Plan, in the event of a change in control of NI, awards will be treated as determined by the administrator, including that each award be assumed or substituted by the successor corporation; provided that, in the event the successor corporation does not assume or substitute awards, the restriction period of any award of restricted stock or RSUs shall immediately be accelerated and the restrictions shall expire.

EffectofEffect of Accounting and Tax Treatment on Compensation Decisions

In the review and establishment of NI’s compensation programs, NI considers the anticipated accounting and tax implications to NI and its executives. In this regard, in 2005, the NI Board of Directors and Compensation Committee determined to change NI’s equity compensation program from the use of stock options to the use of RSUs in response to changes in the accounting treatment of equity awards under FASB ASC 718, Compensation – Stock Compensation.awards. While NI considers the applicable accounting and tax treatment, these factors alone are not dispositive, and NI also considers the cash andnon-cash impact of the programs and whether a program is consistent with NI’s overall compensation philosophy and objectives.

Section 162(m) of the Code (“Section 162(m)”) imposes a limit of $1 million on the amount of compensation that NI may deduct in any one year with respect to certain of its named executive officers, unless certain criteria are satisfied. Performance-based compensation, as defined in the Code, is fully deductible if the programs are approved by stockholders and meet other requirements. In general, NI has determined that it will not seek to limit executive compensation so that it is deductible under Section 162(m). NI seeks to maintain flexibility in compensating its executives in a manner designed to promote its corporate goals and therefore the Compensation Committee has not adopted a policy requiring all compensation to be deductible.

In 2015,2016, none of NI’s named executive officers whose compensation is subject to Section 162(m) received compensation in excess of the Section 162(m) limit. NI believes that payments under its Annual Performance Bonus Program and under the AIP and grants of RSUs under itsthe 2010 Incentive Plan and 2015 Incentive Plan that vest solely based on the passage of time do not qualify as performance-based for purposes of satisfying the conditions of Section 162(m). NI believes that the grants of RSUs that were made under the 2010 Incentive Plan in April 2015 that vest upon achievement of a performance goal do qualify as performance-based for purposes of Section 162(m). From time to time, NI monitors whether it might be in its interests to structure its compensation programs to satisfy the requirements of Section 162(m). The Compensation Committee will continue to assess the impact of Section 162(m) on NI’s compensation practices and determine what further action, if any, is appropriate. In this regard, upon the recommendation of the Compensation Committee, in 2015, the NI Board and NI stockholders approved the Performance Cash Incentive Plan (the “PCIP”), including approval of its material terms and performance goals for purposes of Internal Revenue Codequalifying awards under the plan as performance-based compensation for purposes of Section 162(m). The PCIP is a cash bonus program which is designed to motivate key executives to perform to the best of their abilities and to achieve NI’s objectives. The PCIP is designed to accomplish this by providing for the payment of awards only after the achievement of specified goals. Future cash bonus

For 2017, the Compensation Committee has determined that certain awards forto executive officers mayunder the AIP and the annual cash performance bonus plan will be made under the PCIP andPCIP. Accordingly, it is expected that such awards under the PCIP willmay qualify as performance based compensation under Section 162(m).

Role of Executives in Executive Compensation Decisions

TheIn 2016, the Compensation Committee seeksobtained input from NI’s former President and Chief Executive Officer, Dr. Truchard, when discussing the performance of, and compensation levels for executives other than himself. The Compensation Committee also worksworked closely with Dr. Truchard and with NI’s Global Vice President of Human Resources and others, as required, in evaluating the financial, accounting, tax and retention implications of its various compensation programs. Neither Dr. Truchard nor any of NI’s other executives participatesparticipated in deliberations relating to his own compensation.

COMPENSATION COMMITTEE REPORT*

The Compensation Committee of NI has reviewed and discussed the Compensation Discussion and Analysis required by RegulationS-K Item 402(b) (the “CD&A”) with management and based upon such review and discussion, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board of Directors that the CD&A be included in this Proxy Statement.

Respectfully Submitted,

Duy-Loan T. Le

John M. Berra

Michael E. McGrath

Gerhard P. Fettweis

* The foregoing Compensation Committee Report does not constitute soliciting material and should not be deemed filed or incorporated by reference into any other NI filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent that NI specifically incorporates this Compensation Committee Report by express reference therein.

SUMMARY COMPENSATION TABLE

The following table shows the total compensation earned by NI’s named executive officers during the years ended December 31, 2015,2016, December 31, 2014,2015, and December 31, 2013:2014:

 

Name and

Principal Position

 Year  Salary  Bonus
(1)
  

Stock

Awards

(2)

  Option
Awards
  

Non-Equity
Incentive Plan

Compensation

(3)

  

All Other

Compensation

(4)

  Total 

James J. Truchard

Chairman of the Board Chief Executive Officer
and PresidentPresident(5)

  


2016
2015

2014

2013

 


 $

 

1

1

1

 

 

 

 $

 


 

 

 

 $

 


 

 

 

 $


  —


 


 $

 


 

 

 

 $

18,233

 

 

 $

 

118,234

1

1

 

 

 

Alexander M. Davern

Chief Operating
Officer, Executive
Vice President, Chief
Financial Officer
and Treasurer

  

2016
2015
2014




  550,000
550,000
530,646




2015

2014

2013
  1,000

 

 


 

  


  550,000699,750

530,646

432,021

  808,000
410,250
 









  173,360
125,087
299,940




  28,560
8,268
7,860




  1,451,670
1,491,335
1,249,696


Eric H. Starkloff

Executive Vice
President, Global
Sales and Marketing

  


2016

  1,000

2015
2014
 




356,250
331,250
303,021


  

  808,000

410,250

443,700




 

 

 

  


  125,087699,750

299,940

72,131

808,000
410,250
 


  


  8,268

7,860

7,860


 


  


  1,491,335149,878

1,249,696

955,712

119,902
190,685
 

Eric H. Starkloff

Executive Vice President, Global Sales and Marketing


  


20158,268

2014

2013

8,268
7,182
 


  


331,2501,214,146

303,021

254,729

1,267,420
911,138
 

 




808,000

410,250

221,850






119,902

190,685

54,778



8,268

7,182

6,875



1,267,420

911,138

538,232


Scott A. Rust

Senior Vice
President, Global
Research and

Development

  


2016
2015

2014

 


307,250
262,000
 
 
  


1,000336,250

307,250
262,000
 


  


484,800

136,750

1,000
 


  


419,850

484,800
136,750
 


  


27,377

81,080


 


  


8,26867,270

8,010

27,377
81,080
 


  


828,6958,268

487,840

8,268
8,010
 




831,638
828,695
487,840


 

(1)These amounts reflect cash payments under NI’s discretionary cash bonus program and service award program. See “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” for a description of these programs.

 

(2)The amounts included in the table for stock awards is the dollar amount recognized for financial statement reporting purposes with respect to the applicable fiscal year in accordance with FASB ASC 718. These dollar amounts reflect NI’s accounting expense for these stock awards and may not correspond to the actual value that will be recognized by the named executives. The dollar amount recognized for financial statement reporting purposes is the aggregate grant date fair value, which is expensed monthly based on the estimated vesting period of the corresponding grant. The estimated vesting period of grants of RSUs to named executive officers is 95 months.

 

(3)These amounts reflect the sum of the amounts earned by named executives under NI’s Annual Company Performance Bonus Program and AIP for 2016, 2015 2014 and 2013,2014, as shown in the table below. The totals for Mr. Starkloff also include amounts from the Sales Bonus Plan in which he iswas the only participant among the named executives.

 

Named Executive Officer  Year   Annual
Performance
Bonus
Program
   AIP   Long Term
Incentive
Program
   Sales
Commission
Program
   Total   Year   Annual
Performance
Bonus
Program
   AIP   Long Term
Incentive
Program
   Sales
Commission
Program
   Total 

James J. Truchard

   2015    $    $    $ —    $    $     2016   $   $   $   $   $ 
   2014                              2015                     
   2013                              2014                     

Alexander M. Davern

   2015          125,087               125,087     2016        173,360            173,360 
   2014     26,957     272,983               299,940     2015        125,087            125,087 
   2013     3,845     68,286               72,131     2014    26,957    272,983            299,940 

Eric H. Starkloff

   2015          72,908          46,994     119,902     2016        101,540        48,338    149,878 
   2014     17,529     131,124          42,032     190,685     2015        72,908        46,994    119,902 
   2013     2,267     52,511               54,778     2014    17,529    131,124        42,032    190,685 

Scott A. Rust

   2015          27,377               27,377     2016        67,270            67,270 
   2014     13,310     67,770               81,080     2015        27,377            27,377 
   2014    13,310    67,770  ��         81,080 

(4)Represents NI contributions to the 401(k) Plan on behalf of the named executives, and the full dollar value of premiums paid by NI for term life insurance on behalf of the named executives for 2016, 2015 and 2014, and 2013certain other payments in the amounts shown below:

 

Named Executive Officer  Year   

NI

Contributions
to 401(k)
Plan

   Term Life
Insurance
Premium Paid
by NI for
Benefit of the
Insured
   Total   Year   

NI

Contributions
to 401(k)
Plan

   Term Life
Insurance
Premium Paid
by NI for
Benefit of the
Insured
   Other(6)   Total 

James J. Truchard

   2015    $    $    $     2016   $   $   $18,233   $18,233 
   2014                    2015                 
   2013                    2014                 

Alexander M. Davern

   2015     7,950     318     8,268     2016    7,950    318    20,292    28,560 
   2014     7,650     210     7,860     2015    7,950    318        8,268 
   2013     7,650     210     7,860     2014    7,650    210        7,860 

Eric H. Starkloff

   2015     7,950     318     8,268     2016    7,950    318        8,268 
   2014     6,972     210     7,182     2015    7,950    318        8,268 
   2013     6,665     210     6,875     2014    6,972    210        7,182 

Scott A. Rust

   2015     7,950     318     8,268     2016    7,950    318        8,268 
   2014     7,800     210     8,010     2015    7,950    318        8,268 
   2014    7,800    210        8,010 

Other than the foregoing, for 2013, 2014, 2015 and 2015,2016, NI did not provide its named executives with any form of compensation that would be reportable under Item 402(c)(2)(ix) of RegulationS-K. NI does not pay or accrue cash dividends on unvested RSUs.

(5)Dr. Truchard retired as NI’s Chief Executive Officer and President as of December 31, 2016.

(6)The dollar amounts listed reflect amounts paid by NI in connection with Dr. Truchard’s participation in an incentive award trip and fees and expenses paid by NI related to the negotiation of Mr. Davern’s executive employment agreement.

GRANTS OF PLAN-BASED AWARDS

FOR FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20152016

 

Estimated Future Payouts Under
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards

All Other
Stock
Awards:
Number of
Shares of

Stock or
Units (5)

Aggregate
Grant Date
Fair Value of
Stock
Awards
NameGrant
Date (1)
Threshold
(2)
Target (3)Maximum (4)

James J. Truchard(6)

Annual Incentive Program

Annual Performance Bonus Program

2010 Incentive Plan




$



$






$



Alexander M. Davern

Annual Incentive Program

Annual Performance Bonus Program

2010 Incentive Plan

4/21/15




125,087



390,500




25,000




808,000


Eric H. Starkloff

Annual Incentive Program

Annual Performance Bonus Program

Sales Bonus Plan (7)

2010 Incentive Plan

4/21/15




72,908

46,994



170,625




25,000




808,000


Scott A. Rust

Annual Incentive Program

Annual Performance Bonus Program

2010 Incentive Plan

4/21/15




27,377



108,678




15,000




484,800


     

 

Estimated Future Payouts Under

Non-Equity Incentive Plan Awards

  

All Other

Stock

Awards:

Number of

Shares of

Stock or

Units (5)

  

Aggregate

Grant Date

Fair Value of

Stock
Awards

 
Name 

Grant

Date (1)

  

Threshold

(2)

  Target (3)  Maximum (4)   

James J. Truchard(6)

      

Annual Incentive Program

     $  $     $ 

Annual Performance Bonus Program

                

2015 Incentive Plan

                

Alexander M. Davern

      

Annual Incentive Program

      173,360   379,500       

Annual Performance Bonus Program

                

2015 Incentive Plan

  4/26/16            25,000   699,750 

Eric H. Starkloff

      

Annual Incentive Program

      101,540   186,000       

Annual Performance Bonus Program

                

Sales Bonus Plan (7)

      46,338          

2015 Incentive Plan

  4/26/16            25,000   699,750 

Scott A. Rust

      

Annual Incentive Program

      67,270   145,200       

Annual Performance Bonus Program

                

2015 Incentive Plan

  4/26/16            15,000   419,850 

 

(1)In accordance with Item 402(d)(2)(ii) of RegulationS-K, only grant dates for equity-based awards are reported in this table.

 

(2)The AIP, the Annual Performance Bonus Program and Sales Bonus Plan dodid not set a threshold amount. See “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” for a description of these programs.

 

(3)The AIP and the Annual Performance Bonus Program do not set target amounts. See “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” for a further description of these programs. In accordance with Instruction 2 to Item 402(d) of RegulationS-K, the amounts included under the “Target” column represent the amounts earned in the fiscal year ended December 31, 20152016 by the named executive under the AIP and the Annual Performance Bonus Program, as applicable.

 

(4)The Annual Performance Bonus Program does not set maximum amounts. See “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” for a further description of this program. The amounts set forth in the table above represent the maximum amounts that were achievable under the AIP for 2015.2016.

 

(5)For 2015,2016, the executive RSU grants were subject to an additional performance-based goal that required that during the period beginning April 1, 20152016 and ending June 30, 2015,2016, NI’snon-GAAP operating income divided by NI’s net sales had to be equal to or greater than a target percentage, and if such target was not met, all of the RSUs subject to such executive awards would be forfeited. Based on NI’s actual performance for such period, the performance goal was met and the RSUs will vest in accordance with the other vesting provisions of such award. The RSU grants to the named executives vest as to 1/10th of the RSUs on each anniversary of the vesting commencement date, which was May 1, 2015,2016, subject to acceleration of vesting in the event that NI achieves certain financial performance goals. The maximum amount of vesting acceleration is an additional 10% of the award per year. The number of RSUs that can have vesting acceleration each year is determined based upon the extent to which NI attains 40%20% year over year revenue growth and 18%non-GAAP operating profit as a percent of revenue. Specifically, if NI achieves 40%20% year over year revenue growth and 18%non-GAAP operating profit as a percent of revenue, then 10% of the total number of RSUs subject to the award shall accelerate. The earliest an award may fully vest is in five years. The RSUs have a term of ten years.

(6)Dr. Truchard does not participate in the AIP or the Annual Performance Bonus Program and does not receive grants of RSUs.

 

(7)The Sales Bonus Plan for Mr. Starkloff doesdid not include thresholds or maximum amounts. See “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” for a further description of this program.

Summary Compensation Table and Grants of Plan-Based Awards Table Discussion

The level of salary and bonus in proportion to total compensation ranged from approximately 26%29% to 37%40% for each of the named executives in 2015,2016, except for Dr. Truchard. Since Dr. Truchard doesdid not receive RSU awards, his salary and other compensation identified above represented approximately 100% of his total compensation in 2015.2016.

All NISee “Compensation Terms for New Chief Executive Officer” for a discussion of the terms of Mr. Davern’s employment including severance payments and change of control payments. None of NI’s other employees including executives, are employed at will and do not havehas employment agreements, severance payment arrangements or other payment arrangements that would be triggedtriggered by a merger or other change of control of NI. However, the 2010 Incentive Plan and the 2005 Incentive Plan provide that in the event of a change of control of NI, all unvested RSUs held by executives andnon-executive employees shall immediately vest in full. Additionally, NI entered into an RSU Vesting Acceleration Agreement with Alexander M. Davern on October 28, 2014, and an RSU Vesting Acceleration Agreement with each of Eric H. Starkloff and Scott S. Rust on February 26, 2016 (collectively the “Acceleration Agreements”). Under the Acceleration Agreements, in the event Mr. Davern, Mr. Starkloff or Mr. Rust’s employment is terminated without Cause or he resigns for Good Reason (each as defined in their respective Acceleration Agreement), subject to him executing and not revoking a release of claims in favor of NI and meeting other requirements in the Acceleration Agreement, all of Mr. Davern, Mr. StarkloffStarkloff’s or Mr. Rust’s then outstanding and unvested RSUs granted under an NI equity plan shall immediately vest.

Under the 2015 Incentive Plan, in the event of a change in control of NI, awards will be treated as determined by the administrator, including that each award be assumed or substituted by the successor corporation; provided that, in the event the successor corporation does not assume or substitute awards, the restriction period of any award of restricted stock or RSUs shall immediately be accelerated and the restrictions shall expire.

NI has not repriced or made any material modifications to any equity-based awards to its executive officers.

OUTSTANDING EQUITY AWARDS AT FISCAL 2015 2016YEAR-END

 

  Stock Awards   Stock Awards 
Named Executive Officer  

Number of

Shares or

Units of

Stock That

Have Not

Vested (1)

   

Market Value

of Shares or

Units That

Have Not

Vested (2)

   

Number of

Shares or

Units of

Stock That

Have Not

Vested (1)

   

Market Value

of Shares or

Units That

Have Not

Vested (2)

 

James J. Truchard

       $        $ 

Alexander M. Davern

   92,442     2,652,161     101,451    3,126,720 

Eric H. Starkloff

   55,998     1,606,583     73,277    2,258,397 

Scott A. Rust

   34,199     981,169     44,000    1,356,080 

 

(1)These RSU awards were made under the 2005 Incentive Plan, 2010 Incentive Plan, and the 20102015 Incentive Plan and vest as to 1/10th of the RSUs on each anniversary of the vesting commencement date, subject to acceleration of vesting in the event that NI achieves certain financial performance goals. The maximum amount of vesting acceleration is an additional 10% of the award per year. TheFor grants made pursuant to the 2005 Incentive Plan and the 2010 Incentive Plan, the number of RSUs that can have vesting acceleration each year is determined based upon the extent to which NI attains 40% year over year revenue growth and 18%non-GAAP operating profit as a percent of revenue. Specifically, if NI achieves 40% year over year revenue growth and 18%non-GAAP operating profit as a percent of revenue, then 10% of the total number of RSUs subject to the award shall accelerate. For grants made pursuant to the 2015 Incentive Plan, the number of RSUs that can have vesting acceleration each year is determined based upon the extent to which NI attains 20% year over year revenue growth and 18%non-GAAP operating profit as a percent of revenue. Specifically, if NI achieves 20% year over year revenue growth and 18%non-GAAP operating profit as a percent of revenue, then 10% of the total number of RSUs subject to the award shall accelerate. The earliest an award may fully vest is in five years. The RSUs have a term of ten years. The vesting commencement dates for these awards are set forth in the table below.

 

Named Executive Officer  

Number of

Shares or Units

of Stock That

Have Not

Vested

  Grant Date  

Vesting

Commencement

Date

Alexander M. Davern

   






25,000
13,30922,500
11,77611,809
16,73010,276
13,29514,230
9,93110,795
2,1606,181
241660







  4/26/2016







4/21/2015

4/22/2014
4/23/2013
4/18/2012
4/20/2011
4/22/2009
4/25/2008
4/25/2007








  5/1/2016






5/1/2015
5/1/2014
5/1/2013
5/1/2012
5/1/2011
5/1/2009
5/1/2008
5/1/2007







Eric H. Starkloff

   






25,000
13,30922,500
5,88811,809
5,0195,138
3,9894,269
1,5913,239
1,081991
121331







  4/26/2016







4/21/2015

4/22/2014
4/23/2013
4/18/2012
4/20/2011
4/22/2009
4/25/2008
4/25/2007








  5/1/2016






5/1/2015
5/1/2014
5/1/2013
5/1/2012
5/1/2011
5/1/2009
5/1/2008
5/1/2007







Scott A. Rust

   






15,000
4,43613,500
3,5333,936
4,6843,083
3,9893,984
1,5913,239
867991

99

267







  4/25/2016






4/21/2015
4/22/2014
4/23/2013
4/18/2012
4/20/2011
4/22/2009
4/25/2008
4/25/2007







  5/1/2016






5/1/2015
5/1/2014
5/1/2013
5/1/2012
5/1/2011
5/1/2009
5/1/2008
5/1/2007







(2)Amounts shown are valued at the closing price of NI’s Common Stock on December 31, 20152016 of $28.69$30.82 per share.

STOCK VESTED

FOR FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 20152016

 

  Stock Awards   Stock Awards
Named Executive Officer  Number of
Shares
Acquired on
Vesting
   Value
Realized on
Vesting (1)
   Number of
Shares
Acquired on
Vesting
  Value
Realized on
Vesting (1)

James J. Truchard

       $         $

Alexander M. Davern

   16,633     475,704     15,991   440,872

Eric H. Starkloff

   6,595     188,617     7,721   212,868

Scott A. Rust

   4,736     135,450     5,199   143,336

 

(1)Calculated by using the NI common stock closing price for the day immediately preceding the vesting date of May 1, 2015,2016, which was $28.60$27.57 per share.

Pension Benefits and Nonqualified Deferred Compensation

NI does not have any pension plans,non-qualified defined contribution plans ornon-qualified deferred compensation plans.

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change of Control

As described inSee “Compensation Terms for New Chief Executive Officer” for a discussion of the Compensation Discussionterms of Mr. Davern’s employment including severance payments and Analysis sectionchange of this proxy statement, NI does not typically enter intocontrol payments. None of NI’s other executives has employment agreements, severance payment arrangements or payment arrangements that would be triggered by a merger or other change inof control agreements with its employees, including its named executives.of NI. However, NI is a party to an Acceleration Agreement with each of Mr. Davern, Mr. Starkloff and Mr. Rust. In each case, the Acceleration Agreement provides for the immediate vesting of all of the executive’s then outstanding RSUs in the event the executive’s employment is terminated without Cause or he resigns for Good Reason (as defined in the Acceleration Agreement), subject to him executing and not revoking a release of claims in favor of NI and meeting other requirements in the Acceleration Agreement. Additionally, the 2005 Incentive Plan and the 2010 Incentive Plan each provides for acceleration of all unvested RSUs in the event of a change of control of NI or the award recipient’s death or disability (each, an “acceleration event”). A change of control under each of the 2005 Incentive Plan and the 2010 Incentive Plan means any of the following events:

 

any person becomes the beneficial owner of fifty percent (50%) or more of the total voting power represented by NI’s outstanding voting securities;

 

existing members of NI’s Board of Directors cease to constitute at least a majority of the Board of Directors;

 

a public announcement is made of a tender or exchange offer for fifty percent (50%) or more of the outstanding voting securities of NI and it is not opposed by NI’s Board of Directors;

 

the stockholders of NI approve a merger or consolidation of NI with any other corporation or partnership, unless NI stockholders prior to such transaction will hold a majority of the voting power of the surviving or acquiring entity; or

 

the stockholders of NI approve a plan of complete liquidation of NI or an agreement for the sale or disposition by NI of all or substantially all of NI’s assets.

In the case of unvested RSUs under the 2005 Incentive Plan and the 2010 Incentive Plan, 100% of the RSUs that have not vested as of the date of death or disability will immediately vest.

Under the 2015 Incentive Plan, in the event of a change in control of NI, awards will be treated as determined by the administrator, including that each award be assumed or substituted by the successor corporation; provided that, in the event the successor corporation does not assume or substitute awards, the restriction period of any award of restricted stock or RSUs shall immediately be accelerated and the restrictions shall expire.

A change in control under the 2015 Incentive Plan means any of the following events:

 

any person becomes the beneficial owner of fifty percent (50%) or more of the total voting power represented by NI’s outstanding voting securities;

 

the sale or disposition by NI of all or substantially all of its assets;

 

existing members of NI’s Board of Directors cease to constitute at least a majority of the Board of Directors; or

 

the consummation of a merger or consolidation of NI with any other corporation, unless NI stockholders prior to such transaction will hold a majority of the voting power of the surviving or acquiring entity.

The following table shows the estimated benefits that would have been received by the named executives if an acceleration event had occurred on December 31, 2015.2016.

 

Name  RSU
Acceleration (1)
 

James J. Truchard (2)

  $ 

Alexander M. Davern

       2,652,1613,126,720 

Eric H. Starkloff

   1,606,5832,258,397 

Scott A. Rust

   981,1691,356,080 

 

(1)The amounts represent the number of unvested RSUs multiplied by per share closing market price of NI’s common stock on December 31, 2015,30, 2016, which was $28.69$30.82 per share, for each of the outstanding unvested RSUs held by such named executive.

 

(2)Dr.TruchardDr. Truchard has not received any RSU grants.

SECTION 16(A)BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP REPORTING COMPLIANCE

Section16(a) of the Exchange Act requires NI’s officers and directors, and persons who own more than 10% of a registered class of NI’s equity securities, to file reports of ownership on Form 3 and changes in ownership on Form 4 or Form 5 with the SEC. Such officers, directors and 10% stockholders are also required by SEC rules to furnish NI with copies of all Section 16(a) forms they file. Based solely on its review of the copies of such forms received by it, NI believes that, during the fiscal year ended December 31, 2015,2016, all Section 16(a) filing requirements applicable to its officers, directors and 10% stockholders were satisfied.satisfied except that Mr. Starkloff filed one late Form 4 with respect to one transaction.

EQUITY COMPENSATION PLANS INFORMATION

The number of shares issuable upon exercise of outstanding RSUs granted to employees andnon-employee directors, as well as the number of shares remaining available for future issuance, under NI’s equity compensation plans as of December 31, 20152016 are summarized in the following table:

 

Plan category  Number of
shares to
be issued
upon
vesting of
outstanding
RSUs
 Weighted-
average
exercise
price of
outstanding
RSUs
   Number of
shares
remaining for
future
issuance
under equity
compensation
plans
   Number of
shares to
be issued
upon
vesting of
outstanding
RSUs
 Weighted-
average
grant
price of
outstanding
RSUs
 Number of
shares
remaining for
future
issuance
under equity
compensation
plans
 

Equity compensation plans approved by stockholders

   2,886,741(1)  $28.64     7,700,318(2)    2,806,201 (1)  $28.76 (2)  5,786,705 (3) 

Equity compensation plans not approved by stockholders

                        

Total

   2,886,741   $28.64     7,700,318     2,806,201  $28.76  5,786,705 

 

(1)Includes 2,886,7412,806,201 shares to be issued upon the vesting of outstanding RSUs.

 

(2)RSU’s do not have an exercise price. The amount in the table is based on the grant price for each RSU, which is the closing price on the business day prior to the date of such grant.

(3)Includes 5,449,4384,853,654 shares available for future issuance under the 2015 Incentive Plan and 2,150,880933,051 shares available for future issuance under NI’s Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

REPORT OF THE AUDIT COMMITTEE*

The Audit Committee operates under a written charter adopted by the Board of Directors. During 2015, the members of the Audit Committee were Donald M. Carlton, Chairman, Charles J. Roesslein, and John M. Berra. Currently, theThe members of the Audit Committee are Charles J. Roesslein, John M. Berra, Michael E. McGrath, andDuy-Loan T. Le. All directors serving as members of the Audit Committee or who served in 2015, meet the independence requirements of the Nasdaq listing standards.

Management is responsible for NI’s internal controls and the financial reporting process. NI’s independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for performing an independent audit of NI’s consolidated financial statements in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States) and for issuing opinions on the conformity of those audited financial statements with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles and the effectiveness of NI’s internal control over financial reporting. The Audit Committee’s responsibility is to monitor and oversee these processes.

The Audit Committee schedules its meetings and conference calls with a view to ensuring it devotes appropriate attention to all of its tasks. The Audit Committee met six times during fiscal 20152016 to carry out its responsibilities. The Audit Committee regularly meets privately with NI’s independent registered public accounting firm, internal audit personnel, and management, each of whom has unrestricted access to the Audit Committee. The Audit Committee evaluated the performance of the items enumerated in the Audit Committee Charter, which includes oversight of NI’s internal audit function.

As part of its oversight of NI’s financial statements, the Audit Committee reviewed and discussed with both management and the independent registered public accounting firm NI’s quarterly and audited fiscal year financial statements, including a review of NI’s Annual Report on Form10-K. The Audit Committee also reviewed and approved the independent registered public accounting firm’s work plan, audit fees, and allnon-audit services performed by the independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee also discussed with the independent registered public accounting firm any matters required to be discussed by Statement on Auditing StandardsStandard No. 61,1301, Communication with Audit Committees, as amended.

The Audit Committee has also received the written disclosures from Ernst & Young LLP required by PCAOB Ethics and Independence Rule 3526,Communication with Audit Committees Concerning Independence,and the Audit Committee has discussed the independence of Ernst & Young LLP with that firm. The Audit Committee has implemented a procedure to monitor the independence of NI’s independent registered public accounting firm.

Based upon the Audit Committee’s discussion with management and Ernst & Young LLP and the report of Ernst & Young LLP to the Audit Committee, the Audit Committee recommended that the Board of Directors include the audited consolidated financial statements in NI’s Annual Report on Form10-K for the year ended December 31, 2015,2016, which was filed with the SEC.

AUDIT COMMITTEE

Donald M. Carlton, Chairman

Charles J. Roesslein, Chairman

Duy-Loan T. Le

John M. Berra

Michael E. McGrath

*The foregoing Report of the Audit Committee does not constitute soliciting material and should not be deemed filed or incorporated by reference into any other NI filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, except to the extent NI specifically incorporates this Report of the Audit Committee by express reference therein.

PROPOSAL TWO: APPROVAL OF AMENDMENT TO 1994 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

NI is asking its stockholders to approve a proposed amendment to its 1994 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “ESPP”) to increase the number of shares of common stock reserved for issuance thereunder by 3,000,000 shares. On January 25, 2017, the Board of Directors approved the addition of 3,000,000 shares to the ESPP, subject to approval by the stockholders.

The ESPP is intended to promote the best interests of NI and its stockholders by providing eligible employees with the opportunity to become stockholders by purchasing NI common stock through payroll deductions. NI’s Board of Directors believes that the ESPP encourages employees to remain employed with NI and aligns the collective interests of NI’s employees with those of NI’s stockholders. NI’s continued success depends upon its ability to attract and retain talented employees. Equity incentives are necessary for NI to remain competitive in the marketplace to qualified personnel, and an employee stock purchase plan is a key element of NI’s equity incentive package.

As of March 10, 2017, 18,701,250 shares have been issued since the adoption of the ESPP and 605,695 shares remained available for issuance. Assuming approval of the amendment to the ESPP at the Annual Meeting, the total number of shares remaining available to be issued under the ESPP would be 3,605,695 shares. Based on current and projected usage, we currently expect that the increased share reserve would meet the anticipated needs under the ESPP for a period of approximately three years.

Based on the number of shares issued under the ESPP during recent offering periods, the Board of Directors believes that the shares remaining in the ESPP are insufficient to meet the estimated participation levels for upcoming offering periods unless more shares are added to the ESPP. Also, it is critical that the ESPP have sufficient shares at the start of each three-month period to meet the purchase requirements of the entire three-month period in order to avoid potential adverse accounting consequences and allow the ESPP program to continue uninterrupted.

The following summary of the principal terms of the ESPP is qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the plan which is attached hereto as Exhibit B.

Purpose.  The purpose of the ESPP is to provide a method whereby employees of NI and certain of its subsidiary corporations will have an opportunity to acquire a proprietary interest in NI through the purchase of shares of NI common stock. The ESPP is intended to qualify as an employee stock purchase plan under Section 423 of the Code (“Section 423”). In addition, the ESPP authorizes the grant of options that do not qualify under Section 423 pursuant to rules, procedures orsub-plans adopted by its Administrator that are designed to achieve desired tax or other objectives in particular locations outside the U.S.

General.  The ESPP is implemented by successive three-month offering periods, subject to Administrator discretion to implement separate offerings for employees outside the U.S. The ESPP operates by eligible employees electing to have a portion of their regular compensation deducted from each paycheck. The payroll deductions are accumulated over a period of approximately three-months known as an “offering period.” On the first business day after the end of each offering period, accumulated payroll deductions are automatically used to purchase shares of NI’s common stock. The purchase price for the shares is equal to the lower of (a) 85% of the fair market value of the common stock on the date of commencement of the three-month offering period or (b) 85% of the fair market value of the common stock on the last day of the offering period. The fair market value of the common stock on a given date will be determined by the Administrator (as defined below) in a manner consistent with the ESPP and the Code. The closing price per share of NI common stock on the Record Date was $32.30.

Administration.    The ESPP may be administered by the Board of Directors or a committee of the Board of Directors. The ESPP is presently being administered by the Compensation Committee. The term “Administrator” means whichever of the Board or the Compensation Committee is then administering the ESPP. All questions of interpretation of the ESPP are determined by the Administrator, whose decisions are final and binding upon all participants. Subject to the express provisions of the ESPP, the Administrator has discretion to interpret and construe any and all provisions of the ESPP, to adopt rules and regulations for administering the ESPP, and to make all other determinations deemed necessary or advisable for administering the ESPP, including designating separate offerings under the ESPP and designating whether designated subsidiaries (as defined below) participate in the portion of the ESPP designed to qualify under Section 423 or the portion of the ESPP that is not designed to qualify under Section 423. The Administrator is specifically authorized to adopt rules, procedures, andsub-plans, which for purposes of the portion of the ESPP that is not designed to qualify under Section 423, may be outside of the scope of Section 423, including, but not limited to, eligibility to participate, what earnings may be included in contributions, modification of offering periods, handling of payroll deductions, making contributions to the ESPP, and obligations to pay payroll tax.

Eligibility.    Employees are eligible to participate in the ESPP if they are regular employees of NI or a designated subsidiary, as defined below, scheduled to work at least twenty (20) hours per week (or a greater or lesser amount as required by applicable law or as established by the Administrator with respect to separate offerings outside the U.S.), have been an employee for at least one day prior to an offering period and are not scheduled to work less than five (5) months in a calendar year (or a greater or lesser amount as required by applicable local law or as established by the Administrator with respect to separate offerings outside the U.S.). A “designated subsidiary” is a subsidiary which has been designated from time to time by the Administrator as eligible to participate in the ESPP. As of January 31, 2017, the closing date of the last offering period, approximately 6,360 employees were eligible to participate in the ESPP, and 3,134 of these employees were participants.

Payment of Purchase Price; Payroll Deductions.    The purchase price of the shares is accumulated by payroll deductions during the offering period. The deductions may not exceed 15% of a participant’s eligible compensation, which is defined in the ESPP to include the regular straight-time earnings of the participant (plus such employee’s sales commissions, if applicable), but exclusive of any payments for overtime, bonuses, special payments, other incentive compensation and any automobile or expense allowable or reimbursement.

A participant may discontinue his or her participation in the ESPP at any time during an offering period. Payroll deductions commence on the first payday following the offering date, and continue at the same rate until the end of the offering period unless a participant withdraws from participation in the ESPP.

Changes in Participation Levels.    A participant’s level of payroll deduction with respect to an offering period is initially set by the participant completing, signing and submitting a subscription agreement specifying the rate of payroll deduction up to 15% of the employee’s gross earnings. A subscription agreement shall remain in effect for successive offering periods unless (i) a new subscription agreement is completed, signed and submitted during the enrollment period for a future offering period or (ii) a participant withdraws from participation in the ESPP. Unless the Administrator determines otherwise, a participant’s payroll deduction level may not be changed for a particular offering period once that offering period has commenced. The level can be changed for future offering periods by completing, signing and submitting a new subscription agreement during the enrollment period for the first such future offering period for which the revised payroll deduction rate is intended to apply.

Purchase of Stock; Exercise of Option.    The maximum number of shares placed under option for a participant in an offering period is equal to the number determined by dividing the amount of the participant’s total payroll deductions to be accumulated during the offering period by the purchase price

per share, as determined in the manner described above. Unless a participant withdraws from the ESPP, such participant’s option for the purchase of shares will be exercised automatically at the end of the offering period for up to the maximum number of shares, as described below, at the purchase price.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no participant will be permitted to subscribe for shares under the ESPP if immediately after the grant of the option, such participant would own stock and/or hold outstanding options to purchase stock possessing 5% or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of stock of NI, nor shall any participant be granted an option which would permit the employee to buy more than $25,000 worth of common stock (based on the fair market value of the common stock at the time the right is granted) in any calendar year pursuant to the ESPP.

Withdrawal.    A participant’s interest in a given offering may be terminated in whole, but not in part, by signing and delivering to NI a notice of withdrawal from the ESPP. Such withdrawal may be elected at any time prior to the end of the applicable offering period. Any withdrawal by the participant of accumulated payroll deductions for a given offering automatically terminates the participant’s interest in that offering. If a participant continues to be employed by a subsidiary of NI following termination of employment with NI or a designated subsidiary such participant will not be deemed to have withdrawn, although the participant will not be allowed to continue making contributions during the applicable offering period or be eligible to participate in the ESPP in any subsequent offering period unless the applicable subsidiary is a designated subsidiary.

Termination of Employment.    Upon a termination of a participant’s employment with NI or designated subsidiary for any reason, including retirement or death, or a continuation of a leave of absence for a period beyond three (3) months or, if applicable, such later day as of which such person’s reemployment is guaranteed by contract or statute and referred to as the “guaranteed reemployment date,” such participant’s participation in the ESPP will terminate and all funds accumulated in the participant’s account will be returned to him or her or, in the case of death, to the person or persons entitled to such funds.

Adjustment Upon Changes in Capitalization.    In the event any change is made in NI’s capitalization, such as a stock split or stock dividend, which results in an increase or decrease in the number of outstanding shares of common stock, appropriate adjustments will be made by the Administrator to the number of shares subject to purchase under the ESPP and in the purchase price per share.

Amendment and Termination of the Plan.    The Board may at any time amend or terminate the ESPP, except that no such amendment or termination shall affect options previously granted if it would adversely affect the rights of any participant. In addition, no amendment may be made to the ESPP without the prior approval of the stockholders of NI if such amendment would increase or decrease the number of shares reserved under the ESPP, materially modify the eligibility requirements of the ESPP or materially increase the benefits which may accrue under the ESPP.

Federal Tax Information for ESPP.    The ESPP and the right of participants to make purchases thereunder, is intended to qualify for treatment under the provisions of Code Sections 421 and 423. Under these provisions, no income will be taxable to a participant until the shares purchased under the ESPP are sold or otherwise disposed of. Upon sale or other disposition of the shares, the participant will generally be subject to tax and the amount of the tax will depend upon the holding period. If the shares are sold or otherwise disposed of more than two years from the date of the option grant and more than one year from the applicable purchase date, then the participant generally will recognize ordinary income measured as the lesser of

the excess of the fair market value of the shares at the time of such sale or disposition over the purchase price, or

an amount equal to 15% of the fair market value of the shares as of the date of the option grant. Any additional gain should be treated as long-term capital gain.

If the shares are sold or otherwise disposed of before the expiration of this holding period, the participant will recognize ordinary income generally measured as the excess of the fair market value of the shares on the date the shares are purchased over the purchase price. Any additional gain or loss on such sale or disposition will be long-term or short-term capital gain or loss, depending on the holding period.

NI is not entitled to a deduction for amounts taxed as ordinary income or capital gain to a participant except to the extent ordinary income is recognized by a participant upon a sale or disposition of shares prior to the expiration of the holding period(s) described above. In all other cases, no deduction is allowed to NI.

The foregoing discussion is not intended to cover all tax consequences of participation in the ESPP. The tax consequences outlined above apply only with respect to an employee whose income is subject to United States federal income tax during the period beginning with the grant of an option and ending with the disposition of the common stock acquired through the exercise of the option. Different or additional rules may apply to individuals who are subject to income tax in a foreign jurisdiction and/or are subject to state/local income tax in the United States.

ESPP Benefits.Participation in the ESPP is voluntary. Because benefits under the ESPP depend on eligible employees’ elections to participate and the fair market value of NI common stock on various future dates, NI is unable to predict the amount of benefits that will be received by or allocated to any particular participant under the ESPP. The following table sets forth the dollar amount and the number of shares purchased under the ESPP during the last fiscal year to (i) each of NI’s named executive officers, (ii) all executive officers as a group, (iii) allnon-employee directors as a group and (iv) all employees other than executive officers as a group.

ESPP BENEFITS TABLE

Named Executive Officer or Group (1)  Number
of Shares
   Value of
Shares (2)
 

James J. Truchard (3)

        

Alexander M. Davern

   838   $23,631 

Eric H. Starkloff.

   849   $23,805 

Scott A. Rust.

   867   $24,485 

All executive officers as a group (4 persons)

   2,554   $71,920 

Allnon-employee directors as a group (6 persons)(4)

        

All employees other than executive officers

   1,214,407   $34,283,481 

(1)As of December 31, 2016.

(2)The dollar value of shares purchased under the ESPP was computed by multiplying the number of shares purchased times the market price of the common stock at the close of trading on the trading date immediately preceding the purchase date. In accordance with the terms of the ESPP, the shares of common stock were purchased at a price equal to 85% of the lesser of the fair market value of the common stock on the first day of the offering period or the last day of the purchase period. The purchases set forth in the above table complied with the $25,000 limitation under the ESPP as such limit is based on the fair market value of the common stock at the time the right to purchase is granted.

(3)In accordance with the terms of the ESPP, Dr. Truchard was not permitted to subscribe for shares under the ESPP because he owns 5% or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of stock of NI.

(4)Non-employee directors are not eligible to participate in the ESPP.

NI’s executive officers have an interest in this proposal as they may purchase shares under the ESPP.

Vote Required; Recommendation of Board of Directors

The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the proposal at the Annual Meeting will be required to approve the amendment of the ESPP. The Board of Directors has not determined what action it will take if the proposal is not approved by the stockholders.

The Board of Directors unanimously recommends a vote “FOR” the approval of the amendment of the 1994 Employee Stock Purchase Plan.

PROPOSAL THREE: RATIFICATION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

The charter of our Audit Committee provides that the Audit Committee shall appoint, compensate, retain and oversee NI’s independent registered public accounting firm. The Audit Committee has selected Ernst & Young LLP (“E&Y”) as NI’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016.2017. The Board of Directors is asking the stockholders to ratify this appointment. The affirmative vote of a majority of the shares represented and voting at the Annual Meeting is required to ratify the selection of E&Y, which has served as NI’s independent registered public accounting firm since June 2005.

In the event the stockholders fail to ratify the appointment, our Audit Committee will reconsider its selection. Even if the selection is ratified, the Audit Committee in its discretion may direct the appointment of a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time during the year if the Audit Committee believes that such a change would be in the best interests of NI and NI’s stockholders.

A representative of E&Y is expected to be available at the Annual Meeting to make a statement if such representative desires to do so and to respond to appropriate questions.

Audit Fees

The aggregate fees billed for professional services rendered for the integrated audits of NI’s annual financial statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 20152016 and 2014,2015, for the reviews of the financial statements included in NI’s Quarterly Reports on Form10-Q for those fiscal years, for the testingaudit of NI’s internal control over financial reporting pursuant to Section 404(a)404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 for those fiscal years, and for statutory audits in various countries were approximately $1,247,000$1,235,000 and $1,207,000,$1,247,000, respectively.

Audit-Related Fees

There were no fees billed for audit-related services in 20152016 or 2014.2015.

Tax Fees

The aggregate fees billed for professional tax services rendered for 20152016 and 20142015 were approximately $285,000$134,000 and $392,000,$285,000, respectively. Included in the foregoing tax fees are such services as tax compliance, tax advice and tax planning.

All Other Fees

There were no fees billed for other services in 20152016 or 2014.2015.

Audit CommitteePre-Approval of Audit and PermissibleNon-Audit Services of Independent Auditors

The Audit Committee’s policy is topre-approve all services provided by NI’s independent registered public accounting firm. These services may include audit services, audit-related services, tax services and other services. The Audit Committee may alsopre-approve particular services on acase-by-case basis. The independent registered public accounting firm is required to periodically report to the Audit Committee regarding the extent of services provided by such firm in accordance with suchpre-approval. The Audit Committee may also delegatepre-approval authority to one of its members. Such member(s) must report any decisions to the Audit Committee at the next scheduled meeting. During 2015,2016, the Audit

Committee approved in advance all audit, audit-related, and tax services to be provided by E&Y. E&Y has not received approval to performperformed any “prohibited activities” as such term is defined in Section 201 of the Sarbanes Oxley Act of 2002.

Vote Required; Recommendation of Board of Directors

The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the proposal at the Annual Meeting is required to ratify the selection of E&Y as NI’s independent registered public accounting firm.

Upon the recommendation of the Audit Committee, the Board of Directors unanimously recommends a vote “FOR” the ratification of the Appointment of E&Y as NI’s Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm.

PROPOSAL FOUR: APPROVAL OF EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010, or the Dodd-Frank Act, enables our stockholders to vote to approve, on an advisory(non-binding) basis, the compensation of our named executive officers as disclosed in this Proxy Statement in accordance with the SEC’s rules (commonly referred to as a“Say-on-Pay”).

As described under the heading “Executive Compensation—Compensation Discussion and Analysis,” our executive compensation programs are designed to attract, retain and motivate our named executive officers, who are critical to our success. We believe that the various elements of our executive compensation program work together to promote our goal of ensuring that total compensation should be related to both NI’s performance and individual performance.

Stockholders are urged to read the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section of this Proxy Statement, which discusses how our executive compensation policies implement our compensation philosophy, and the “Compensation of Executive Officers” section of this Proxy Statement, which contains tabular information and narrative discussion about the compensation of our named executive officers and additional details about our executive compensation programs, including information about fiscal 2016 compensation of our named executive officers. The Compensation Committee and the NI Board of Directors believe that these policies are effective in implementing our compensation philosophy and in achieving its goals.

We are asking our stockholders to indicate their support for our executive compensation as described in this Proxy Statement. ThisSay-on-Pay proposal gives our stockholders the opportunity to express their views on our named executive officers’ compensation. This vote is not intended to address any specific item of compensation, but rather the overall compensation of our named executive officers and the philosophy, policies and practices described in this Proxy Statement. Accordingly, we are asking our stockholders to approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the named executive officers, as disclosed in this Proxy Statement pursuant to the compensation disclosure rules of the SEC, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the Summary Compensation Table and the other related tables and disclosure.

TheSay-on-Pay vote is advisory, and therefore not binding on NI, the Compensation Committee or our Board of Directors. However, our Board of Directors and our Compensation Committee value the opinions of our stockholders and to the extent there is any significant vote against the named executive officer compensation as disclosed in this Proxy Statement, we will consider our stockholders’ concerns and the Compensation Committee will evaluate whether any actions are necessary to address those concerns.

Vote Required; Recommendation of Board of Directors

The affirmative vote of a majority of the votes cast on the proposal at the Annual Meeting is required to approve NI’s executive compensation program. Abstentions will have the same effect as a vote against this proposal.

NI’S Board Of Directors unanimously recommends voting “FOR” the approval of NI’S Executive Compensation Program, as described in this Proxy Statement.

PROPOSAL FIVE: APPROVAL OF FREQUENCY OF STOCKHOLDER VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

In connection with Proposal Four, the Dodd-Frank Act also requires that we include in this Proxy Statement a separate advisory(non-binding) stockholder vote to advise on how frequently we should seek aSay-on-Pay vote. By voting on this Proposal Five, stockholders may indicate whether they would prefer an advisory vote on executive officer compensation once every one, two, or three years.

Because NI’s compensation programs include both short and long-term components, our Board of Directors believes thatSay-on-Pay votes should be conducted every three years. You may cast your vote on your preferred voting frequency by choosing the option of one year, two years, three years or abstain from voting. Under SEC rules, we will be required to permit our stockholders to vote on the frequency of theSay-on-Pay vote at least once every six years.

Vote Required; Recommendation of the Board of Directors

The selection regarding the frequency of the stockholder vote on executive compensation receiving the highest number of “FOR” votes shall be approved. However, because this vote is advisory and not binding on the Board of Directors or NI in any way, the Board of Directors may decide that it is in the best interests of our stockholders and NI to hold an advisory vote on executive compensation more or less frequently than the option approved by our stockholders.

NI’s board of directors unanimously recommends that stockholders vote to holdsay-on-pay votes every three years (as opposed to every year or every two years).

CODE OF ETHICS

In February 2012, NI’s Board of Directors adopted a Code of Ethics that applies to all directors and employees, including NI’s principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. The Code of Ethics incorporated several corporate policies which had been in effect since 1994. The Code of Ethics is available on NI’s website at www.ni.com/nati/corporategovernance/code_of_ethics.htm. NI intends to disclose future amendments to provisions of the Code of Ethics, or waivers of such provisions granted to executive officers, on NI’s website within four business days following the date of such amendment or waiver.

OTHER MATTERS

NI knows of no other matters to be submitted at the Annual Meeting. If any other matters properly come before the Annual Meeting, it is the intention of the persons named in the enclosed proxy to vote the shares they represent as the Board of Directors may recommend.

BY ORDER OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

/s/ David G. Hugley

Secretary

Austin, Texas

March 31, 201630, 2017

Exhibit A

COMPANIES FROM RADFORD SURVEY INFORMATION

UTILIZED BY NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS CORPORATION

 

ACETOACCO BRANDS CORPORATION

COOPERVISION

ACI WORLDWIDE

COSTAR GROUP

ACXIOM

CRAY

ADTRAN

CREE

AKAMAI TECHNOLOGIES

CRITEO

ALIGN TECHNOLOGY

CSG INTERNATIONAL

ALLSCRIPTS

CUBIC CORPORATION

ALTISOURCE BUSINESS SOLUTIONS-INDIA

CURTISS WRIGHT CORPORATION

ALTISOURCE PORTFOLIO SOLUTIONS

CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR

ANALOGIC

DASSAULT SYSTEMES

ANSYS

DAVIS + HENDERSON

APOLLO GROUP

DELUXE

ARGONNE NATIONAL LABORATORY

DEX MEDIA

ARISTA NETWORKS

DIALOG SEMICONDUCTOR

ARISTOCRAT TECHNOLOGIES PVTLTD-INDIA

DIGITALGLOBE

ARM

DJO GLOBAL

ARUBA NETWORKS

 

DOLBY LABORATORIES

ACI WORLDWIDEASM INTERNATIONAL

 

DREAMWORKS ANIMATIONDST SYSTEMS

ACXIOMASOS

E*TRADE FINANCIAL

ATHENAHEALTH

 

EARTHLINK

ADTRANAUTODESK

EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY

AVID TECHNOLOGY

 

EATON VANCE

ADVANCED ENERGY INDUSTRIESBETFAIR LIMITED

EDWARDS LIFESCIENCES

BIO-RAD LABORATORIES

EL CAMINO HOSPITAL

BLACK BOX NETWORK SERVICES

 

ELECTRONICS FOR IMAGING

ALIGN TECHNOLOGYBLACKBAUD

 

ENDURANCE INTERNATIONAL GROUP

ALKERMESBLACKBERRY LIMITED

ENOVA

BLACKHAWK NETWORK

 

ENTEGRIS

ALLSCRIPTSBROADRIDGE FINANCIAL SOLUTIONS

EPAM SYSTEMS

BROCADE COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS

EPAM SYSTEMS INDIA PVT LTD—INDIA

BRUKER

EQUINIX

CADENCE DESIGN SYSTEMS

ESSEX PROPERTY TRUST

CAE

ESTERLINE TECHNOLOGIES

CALLAWAY GOLF

EUROCLEAR

CANADIAN SOLAR (SUZHOU) INC.-CHINA

 

EXTREME NETWORKS

ANALOGICCBOE HOLDINGS

 

FAIR ISAACF5 NETWORKS

ANSYSCDK GLOBAL

FACTSET—INDIA

CENGAGE LEARNING

 

FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR

ARISTA NETWORKSCEPHEID

 

FEI COMPANY

ARISTOCRAT LEISURE LTDCHOICE HOTELS

FICO-INDIA

CIENA

 

FINISAR

ARM

FIRST REPUBLIC BANK

ARUBA NETWORKS

FORTINET

ASM INTERNATIONAL

FUJITSU AMERICA

ATHENAHEALTH

GREEN DOT

ATMEL

HANGER

AVID TECHNOLOGY

HURON CONSULTING GROUP

BIOMARIN PHARMACEUTICAL

ICF INTERNATIONAL

BLACKBAUD

IMPAX LABORATORIES

BLACKHAWK NETWORK

INFINERA

BLUCORA

INFORMATICA

CALLAWAY GOLF

INMARSAT GLOBAL LTD

CAMBRIDGE SILICON RADIO

INTERSIL

CIBER

ION GEOPHYSICAL

CIMPRESS

 

IPG PHOTONICSFIRE EYE

CIRRUS LOGIC

 

IROBOTFITBIT

COBANK ACB

FLIR SYSTEMS

COBHAM ADVANCED ELECTRONICS SOLUTIONS

FORTINET

COHERENT

 

JACK HENRY AND ASSOCIATESFTD

COLT TECHNOLOGY SERVICES

GARMIN

COMMVAULT SYSTEMS

 

JAZZ PHARMACEUTICALS

CONMED CORPORATION

JEPPESEN SANDERSON

COOPERVISION

KCOM GROUP

CORPORATE EXECUTIVE BOARD

KNOWLES

CRAY

KULICKE AND SOFFA

CRITEO

LAIRD TECHNOLOGIES

CSG INTERNATIONAL

LEAPFROG ENTERPRISES

CUBIC CORPORATION

LINEAR TECHNOLOGY

CYPRESS SEMICONDUCTOR

LITTELFUSE

DATALINK

LIVE NATION ENTERTAINMENT

DAVIS + HENDERSON

MARKEM-IMAJE

DIALOG SEMICONDUCTOR

MASIMO

DIGITALGLOBE

MEDASSETSGARTNER

MENTOR GRAPHICSGENPACT—INDIA

 

ROVILOS ALAMOS NATIONAL LABORATORY

MICROSEMIGLOBEOP FINANCIAL SERVICES INDIA PVT LTD—INDIA

 

SEMTECHLUMENTUM

MICROSTRATEGYGOGO

 

SERVICENOWLUMILEDS

GOPRO

M1 LIMITED

GREEN DOT

MACDONALD DETTWILER AND ASSOCIATES

HAEMONETICS

MACRONIX INTERNATIONAL CO LTD

HANGER

MANHATTAN ASSOCIATES

HARMAN CONNECTED SERVICES

MANTECH INTERNATIONAL

HEXAGON LEICA GEOSYSTEMS

MARKEM-IMAJE

HEXCEL

MARKIT

HITACHI HIGH TECHNOLOGIES AMERICA

MARVELL SEMICONDUCTOR

HOLOGIC

MASIMO

HONG KONG STOCK EXCHANGE

MATSON NAVIGATION COMPANY

HOUGHTON MIFFLIN HARCOURT

MAXIM INTEGRATED PRODUCTS

HURON CONSULTING GROUP

MEGGITT-USA

HUSSMANN

MELLANOX TECHNOLOGIES

ICF INTERNATIONAL

MENTOR GRAPHICS

IDEX CORPORATION

MERIT MEDICAL

IG GROUP

MICRO FOCUS INTERNATIONAL

IGT

MICROCHIP TECHNOLOGY

HIS

MICROSEMI

II-VI

MICROSTRATEGY

ILLUMINA

MINDTREE-INDIA

IMS HEALTH

MKS INSTRUMENTS

SHUTTERFLY

MODUSLINK GLOBAL SOLUTIONSINFINERA

 

SIERRA WIRELESSMONEYGRAM

MONEYGRAMINFORMATICA

 

SILICON GRAPHICS INTERNATIONALMONSTER WORLDWIDE

MONSTER WORLDWIDEINMARSAT GLOBAL LTD

 

SILICON LABORATORIESMORNINGSTAR

MORNINGSTARINTEGRATED DEVICE TECHNOLOGY

 

SMART TECHNOLOGIESMPHASISLTD- INDIA

MULTI-FINELINE ELECTRONIXINTELSAT

 

SOFTWARE AGMUELLER WATER PRODUCTS

INTERSIL

NAGRA-KUDELSKI

INTUITIVE SURGICAL

NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS

IPG PHOTONICS

NBCU-DREAMWORKS

IROBOT

NEOPOST S.A.

SORIN GROUP

NETGEARISO

 

SUPER MICRO COMPUTERNETGEAR

NEUSTARITRON

 

SVB FINANCIAL GROUPNETSCOUT SYSTEMS

NUVASIVEIXIA

 

SYNAPTICSNETSUITE

OCLAROJACK HENRY AND ASSOCIATES

NU SKIN ENTERPRISES

JOHN WILEY & SONS

NUANCE COMMUNICATIONS

KCOM

NUVASIVE

KEYSIGHT TECHNOLOGIES

OLYMPUS CORPORATION OF THE AMERICAS

KING.COM

OPEN TEXT

KLA-TENCOR

OPERA SOFTWARE ASA

KNOWLES

OSI SYSTEMS

KULICKE AND SOFFA

OUTERWALL

LAIRD TECHNOLOGIES

PADDY POWER BETFAIR

LAWRENCE LIVERMORE NATL LAB

PALO ALTO NETWORKS

LIFELOCK

PANDORA MEDIA

LINEAR TECHNOLOGY

PANERA BREAD

LINKEDIN

PAYCHEX

LITTELFUSE

PEGASYSTEMS

LIVA NOVA

PERKIN ELMER

LOGITECH

PHOTRONICS

PLANTRONICS

 

TERADYNE

OMNIVISIONPOLYCOM

THE GO DADDY GROUP

QLIK TECHNOLOGIES

 

TIBCO SOFTWARETHE NEW YORK TIMES

ORBITZ WORLDWIDEQORVO

 

TOKYO ELECTRON US HOLDINGSTIVO

OSI SYSTEMSRACKSPACE HOSTING

TPVISION - INDIA

RED HAT

TRANSUNION LLC

RESMED

TRAVELPORT INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

RIVERBED TECHNOLOGY

 

TREND MICRO

PALO ALTO NETWORKSROGERS

TREND MICRO INDIA PVT LTD.-INDIA

RUSSELL INVESTMENTS

TRIBUNE MEDIA

SABRE CORPORATION

TRIMBLE NAVIGATION

SCIENTIFIC GAMES CORPORATION

TRINET HR CORPORATION

SEATTLE CHILDRENS

 

TRIPADVISOR

PEGASYSTEMSSELECT COMFORT

TSYS

SENSATA TECHNOLOGIES

 

TTM TECHNOLOGIES

PHARMACYCLICSSEOUL SEMICONDUCTOR

 

TWITTER

PLANTRONICSSERVICENOW

 

UMB FINANCIALTYLER TECHNOLOGIES

PMC-SIERRASES

 

UNITED THERAPEUTICSUEI ELECTRONICS—INDIA

POLYCOMSHUTTERFLY

UGS AMERICA SALES

SIERRA WIRELESS

UNC HEALTHCARE

SILICON GRAPHICS INTERNATIONAL

UNILEVER

SILICON LABORATORIES

VENTANA MEDICAL SYSTEMS

SINGAPORE EXCHANGE

VERIFONE

SOFTWARE AG

 

VERINT SYSTEMS

PTC - PARAMETRIC TECHNOLOGYSOLARWORLD AG

 

VERISIGN

QIAGEN GMBHSTARZ ENTERTAINMENT LLC

 

VIASAT

QORVOSTRATASYS

VIAVI SOLUTIONS

SUNEDISON SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED

VIRTUSA—INDIA

SUNPOWER

 

VONAGE

QUANTUMSUPER MICRO COMPUTER

WATERS

SVB FINANCIAL GROUP

WAYFAIR

SYNAPTICS

WEST

SYNCHRONOSS TECHNOLOGIES

 

WEX

RIVERBED TECHNOLOGYSYNOPSYS

 

WNS GLOBAL SERVICES PVT LTD—INDIA

TABLEAU SOFTWARE

TAKE-TWO INTERACTIVE SOFTWARE

TDS TELECOM

TELEFLEX

TELETECH HOLDINGS

TERADATA

WORKDAY

XCHANGING SOLUTIONS LTD AN

XCHANGING GRPCO-INDIA

XILINX

YELP

ZILLOW

ZYNGA GAME NETWORK

Exhibit B

NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS CORPORATION

1994 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

(as amended by the Board of Directors through January 25, 2017, subject to stockholder approval)


TABLE OF CONTENTS

 Page

ARTICLE I PURPOSE AND SHARES RESERVED FOR THE PLAN

B-1

Section 1.1

PurposeB-1

Section 1.2

Shares Reserved for the PlanB-1

ARTICLE II DEFINITIONS

B-1

Section 2.1

DefinitionsB-1

ARTICLE III ELIGIBILITY AND PARTICIPATION

B-3

Section 3.1

Initial EligibilityB-3

Section 3.2

Leave of Absence; Termination of EmploymentB-3

Section 3.3

Commencement of ParticipationB-4

ARTICLE IV PAYROLL DEDUCTIONS

B-4

Section 4.1

Amount of DeductionB-4

Section 4.2

Participant’s AccountB-4

Section 4.3

Changes in Payroll DeductionsB-4

Section 4.4

Leave of AbsenceB-4

ARTICLE V PURCHASE OF STOCK

B-5

Section 5.1

Grant of OptionB-5

Section 5.2

Limitation on Employee Stock PurchasesB-5

Section 5.3

Method of PurchaseB-5

Section 5.4

Fractional SharesB-5

Section 5.5

Delivery of StockB-5

Section 5.6

Participant’s Interest in Purchased StockB-5

Section 5.7

Registration of StockB-5

Section 5.8

Restrictions on PurchaseB-6

ARTICLE VI CESSATION OF PARTICIPATION

B-6

Section 6.1

In GeneralB-6

Section 6.2

Termination of EmploymentB-6

ARTICLE VII ADMINISTRATION

B-6

Section 7.1

Appointment of CommitteeB-6

Section 7.2

Authority of CommitteeB-6

Section 7.3

Rules Governing the Administration of the CommitteeB-7

ARTICLE VIII MISCELLANEOUS

B-7

Section 8.1

Designation of BeneficiaryB-7

Section 8.2

TransferabilityB-7

Section 8.3

Adjustment in Case of Changes Affecting the Company’s StockB-7

Section 8.4

Amendment of the PlanB-8

Section 8.5

Termination of the PlanB-8

Section 8.6

Effective Date of PlanB-8

Section 8.7

No Employment RightsB-8

Section 8.8

Company Has No Responsibility for TaxesB-8

Section 8.9

No InterestB-9

Section 8.10

Foreign EmployeesB-9

Section 8.11

Use of FundsB-9

Section 8.12

Effect of PlanB-9

Section 8.13

Governing LawB-9


NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS CORPORATION

1994 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

ARTICLE I

PURPOSE AND SHARES RESERVED FOR THE PLAN

Section 1.1Purpose. The National Instruments Corporation 1994 Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the “Plan”) is intended to provide a method whereby employees of National Instruments Corporation (the “Company”) and its Designated Subsidiaries will have an opportunity to acquire a proprietary interest in the Company through the purchase of shares of the common stock of the Company (“Common Stock”). This Plan includes two components: a Code Section 423 Component (the “423 Component”) and anon-Code Section 423 Component (the“Non-423 Component”). The Company intends the 423 Component to qualify as an “employee stock purchase plan” under section 423 of the Code. The provisions of the Section 423 Component, accordingly, will be construed so as to extend and limit participation in a manner consistent with the requirements of section 423 of the Code. In addition, this Plan document authorizes the grant of options under theNon-Section 423 Component which do not qualify under Section 423 of the Code pursuant to rules, procedures orsub-plans adopted by the Committee designed to achieve tax, securities law or other Company compliance objectives in particular locations outside the United States. Except as otherwise indicated, theNon-423 Component will operate and be administered in the same manner as the 423 Component.

Section 1.2Shares Reserved for the Plan. There shall be reserved for issuance and purchase by eligible employees under the Plan aggregate of 7,092,870 shares of Common Stock, subject to adjustment as provided in Section 8.3. Shares of Common Stock subject to the Plan may be shares now or hereafter authorized, issued or outstanding. If and to the extent that any right to purchase reserved shares is not exercised by a Participant for any reason, or if such right to purchase Common Stock under the Plan terminates as provided herein, or if the shares of Common Stock purchased by a Participant are forfeited, the shares of Common Stock which have not been so purchased or which are forfeited will again become available for purposes of the Plan, unless the Plan is terminated. Such unpurchased or forfeited shares of Common Stock will not be deemed to increase the aggregate number of shares specified above to be reserved for the purposes of the Plan (subject to adjustment as provided in Section 8.3).

ARTICLE II

DEFINITIONS

Section 2.1Definitions.

(a) “Beneficiary” means the person or persons designated by the Participant under Section 8.1 to receive shares of Common Stock or cash upon the Participant’s death.

(b) “Board” means the Board of Directors of the Company.

(c) “Business Day” means any day that is a market trading day for the NASDAQ Global Select Market.

(d) “Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

(e) “Committee” means the individuals appointed to administer the Plan as described in Article VII.

(f) “Common Stock” means the Common Stock of the Company as described in the Company’s Certificate of Incorporation, or such other stock as shall be substituted therefor.

(g) “Company” means National Instruments Corporation, a Delaware corporation, or any successor to the Company.

(h) “Designated Subsidiaries” means the Subsidiaries which have been designated by the Board or the Committee from time to time in its sole discretion as eligible to participate in the Plan.

(i) “Effective Date” means the Effective Date of the Plan set forth in Section 8.6.

(j) “Eligible Employee” means an Employee eligible to participate in the Plan, as defined in Section 3.1, or as otherwise required under mandatory provisions of laws applicable to a Designated Subsidiary.

(k) “Employee” means any person who is customarily employed by the Company or a Designated Subsidiary for at least twenty (20) hours per week and more than five (5) months in a calendar year, or any lesser number of hours per week and/or number of months in any calendar year established by the Committee (if required by applicable local law) for purposes of any separate Offering or for Eligible Employees participating in theNon-423 Component.

(l) “Fair Market Value” means, for a particular day:

(i) If shares of Common Stock of the same class are listed or admitted to unlisted trading privileges on any national or regional securities exchange at the date of determining the Fair Market Value, then the last reported sale price, regular way, on the composite tape of that exchange on the last Business Day before the date in question or, if no such sale takes place on that Business Day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to unlisted trading privileges on that securities exchange; or

(ii) If shares of Common Stock of the same class are not listed or admitted to unlisted trading privileges as provided in paragraph (i) above and sales prices for shares of Common Stock of the same class in theover-the-counter market are reported by the NASDAQ National Market System (or such other system then in use) at the date of determining the Fair Market Value, then the last reported sales price so reported on the last Business Day before the date in question or, if no such sale takes place on that Business Day, the average of the high bid and low asked prices so reported; or

(iii) If shares of Common Stock of the same class are not listed or admitted to unlisted trading privileges as provided in paragraph (i) above and sales prices for shares of Common Stock of the same class are not reported by the NASDAQ National Market System (or a similar system then in use) as provided in paragraph (ii) above, and if bid and asked prices for shares of Common Stock of the same class in theover-the-counter market are reported by NASDAQ (or, if not so reported, by the OTC Markets Group, Inc.) at the date of determining the Fair Market Value, then the average of the high bid and low asked prices on the last Business Day before the date in question; or

(iv) If shares of Common Stock of the same class are not listed or admitted to unlisted trading privileges as provided in paragraph (i) above and sales prices or bid and asked prices therefor are not reported by NASDAQ (or the OTC Markets Group, Inc.) as provided in paragraph (ii) above or paragraph (iii) above at the date of determining the Fair Market Value, then the value determined in good faith by the Committee, which determination shall be conclusive for all purposes; or

(v) If shares of Common Stock of the same class are listed or admitted to unlisted trading privileges as provided in paragraph (i) or sales prices or bid and asked prices therefor are reported by NASDAQ (or the OTC Markets Group, Inc.) as provided in paragraph (ii) above or paragraph (iii) above at the date of determining the Fair Market Value, but the volume of trading is so low that the Board determines in good faith that such prices are not indicative of the fair value of the Common Stock, then the value determined in good faith by the Committee, which determination shall be conclusive for all purposes notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (i), (ii), or (iii) above.

(m) “Gross Earnings” means an Employee’s regular straight-time earnings in effect for each payroll period for which payroll deductions are being made during an Offering Period, plus the Employee’s sales commissions paid during the Offering Period, but excluding any payments for overtime, bonuses, special payments, other incentive compensation and any automobile or other expense allowance or reimbursement.

(n) “Last Day of the Offering Period” means, with respect to any Quarterly Grant Date, the January 31, April 30, July 31 or October 31 which next occurs after such Quarterly Grant Date.

(o) “Offering” means an offer under the Plan of an option that may be exercised during an Offering Period as provided in Article V. For purposes of the Plan, the Committee may designate separate Offerings under the Plan (the terms of which need not be identical) in which Eligible Employees of the Company and/or any specified Designated Subsidiary will participate, even if the dates of the applicable Offering Periods of each such Offering are identical.

(p) “Offering Period” means, with respect to any Quarterly Grant Date, the period beginning on such date and ending on the Last Day of the Offering Period. The Committee may change the duration and timing of Offering Periods with respect to future offerings without stockholder approval if such change is announced prior to the scheduled beginning of the first Offering Period to be affected thereafter.

(q) “Participant” means an Eligible Employee who elects to participate in the Plan pursuant to Section 3.3.

(r) “Payroll Deduction Account” means the separate account established for each Participant to reflect the Participant’s payroll deductions and contributions to the Plan.

(s) “Plan Year” means the twelve (12) month period beginning each February 1 and ending each January 31.

(t) “Purchase Price” means the lower of (a) 85 percent of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the Quarterly Grant Date applicable to an Offering Period, or (b) 85 percent of the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock on the Stock Purchase Date. The Purchase Price of the Common Stock will include applicable commissions and brokerage fees, if any.

(u) “Quarterly Grant Date” means any February 1, May 1, August 1, and November 1 which occurs prior to the termination of the Plan.

(v) “Stock Purchase Date” means, the first Business Day after the Last Day of the Offering Period.

(w) “Subsidiary” means any entity which is a “subsidiary corporation” of the Company within the meaning of Section 424 of the Code.

ARTICLE III

ELIGIBILITY AND PARTICIPATION

Section 3.1Initial Eligibility. Each Employee who has been employed by the Company or a Designated Subsidiary preceding the first day of an Offering Period will be eligible to participate in the Plan for such Offering Period (an “Eligible Employee”).

Section 3.2Leave of Absence; Termination of Employment. For purposes of participation in the Plan, a person on leave of absence will be deemed to be an Employee for the first three (3) months of such leave of absence or until such later day as of which such person’s reemployment is guaranteed by contract or statute (“Guaranteed Reemployment Date”). However, such an Employee’s employment with the Company or Designated Subsidiary will be deemed to have terminated for purposes of the Plan at

the close of business on the first day following such three (3) month period of such leave of absence or the Guaranteed Reemployment Date (whichever is applicable) unless the Employee returns to full-time employment with the Company or a Designated Subsidiary on or before such date.

If an Employee’s employment terminates, including but not limited to termination because such Employee’s leave of absence terminates other than by reason of a return to full-time employment with the Company or a Designated Subsidiary, the Employee’s employment with the Company or Designated Subsidiary will be deemed to have terminated for purposes of the Plan and such Employee will no longer be eligible to participate in the Plan and purchase Common Stock under the Plan. If an Employee’s employment with the Company or a Designated Subsidiary terminates, but such Employee continues to be employed by a subsidiary of the Company immediately following termination of the Employee’s employment with the Company or a Designated Subsidiary, such Employee will not be deemed to have terminated such Employee’s participation in the Plan unless such Employee withdraws from participation; however, notwithstanding the foregoing, no such Participant shall be allowed to continue making contributions during the applicable Offering Period or be eligible to participate in the Plan in any subsequent Offering Period, unless the applicable subsidiary is a Designated Subsidiary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Committee may establish different rules to govern when a Participant ceases to be an Employee and to otherwise govern transfers of employment among the Company and Designated Subsidiaries including, without limitation, transfers of employment between a 423 Component and aNon-423 Component and between separate Offerings established under the Plan, consistent with the applicable requirements of Section 423 of the Code.

Section 3.3Commencement of Participation. Each Eligible Employee may elect to participate in the Plan by completing and forwarding a payroll deduction authorization form to the Employee’s appropriate payroll location on or before the date(s) specified by the Committee. The form will authorize regular payroll deductions over the following Offering Period in terms of whole number percentages or dollar amounts up to fifteen percent (15%) of the Employee’s Gross Earnings for such Offering Period; provided, that the Committee, in its sole discretion, may permit an Employee to designate minimum or maximum contributions, specify different deduction instructions applicable to different components of his or her gross earnings, or otherwise provide instructions which the Committee determines to be administratively feasible.

ARTICLE IV

PAYROLL DEDUCTIONS

Section 4.1Amount of Deduction. At the time an Eligible Employee files his authorization for payroll deduction, he or she will elect to have deductions made from his or her pay on each payday during the time he or she is a Participant at the rate specified in Section 3.3. Such payroll deductions shall be made regularly and in equal amounts during the Offering Period. No contributions shall be allowed under the Plan by payroll deduction except to the extent that acceptance of other contributions shall be required by statute or as determined by the Committee pursuant to Section 7.2.

Section 4.2Participant’s Account. All payroll deductions made for a Participant will be credited to his or her Payroll Deduction Account. A Participant may not make any separate cash payment into such account except with respect to periods when the Participant is on leave of absence and then only as provided in Section 4.4.

Section 4.3Changes in Payroll Deductions. A Participant may not increase or decrease his or her payroll deduction during the Offering Period unless the Committee, in its sole discretion, determines otherwise. A Participant may discontinue his or her participation in the Plan during an Offering Period, but will not be eligible to recommence participation in the Plan for the Offering in accordance with Section 6.1.

Section 4.4Leave of Absence. If a Participant goes on a leave of absence, such Participant will have the right to continue participating in the Plan to the extent he or she has Gross Earnings. If the Participant

does not have any Gross Earnings during such leave of absence, his or her payroll deductions will be suspended and no further contributions shall be allowed during the leave of absence except as required by statute, but the Participant shall participate in purchases pursuant to Article V unless he or she withdraws from participation. If the Participant returns to employment with the Company or Designated Subsidiary before the end of three (3) months after such leave of absence began, or the Guaranteed Reemployment Date (if applicable), the Participant will recommence payroll deductions as of the date of his or her reemployment. If the Participant does not return to employment with the Company or a Designated Subsidiary within three (3) months after the date his or her leave of absence began, or the Guaranteed Reemployment Date (if applicable), his or her employment with the Company or Designated Subsidiary will be deemed to have terminated and his or her participation in the Plan will cease.

ARTICLE V

PURCHASE OF STOCK

Section 5.1Grant of Option. Each individual who is an Eligible Employee as of any Quarterly Grant Date is granted an option to purchase at the Purchase Price the number of shares of Common Stock equal to 15 percent of the Eligible Employee’s Gross Earnings for the Offering Period with respect to such Quarterly Grant Date.

Section 5.2Limitation on Employee Stock Purchases. The provisions of Section 5.1 notwithstanding, no Participant may purchase more than Twenty-five thousand ($25,000) of Common Stock under this Plan (based upon the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock at the time the right is granted) in one (1) year, considering both this Plan and any other stock purchase plan of the Company and its Subsidiaries. In addition, no Participant will be allowed to purchase stock under the Plan to the extent that immediately after the grant, such Participant would own stock, and/or hold outstanding options to purchase stock, possessing five percent (5%) or more of the total combined voting power or value of all classes of stock of the Company. For purposes of this Section 5.2, the rules of section 424(d) of the Code will apply in determining stock ownership of any Participant.

Section 5.3Method of Purchase. As of each Stock Purchase Date, each Participant having funds in his or her Payroll Deduction Account automatically will purchase the number of whole shares of Common Stock determined by dividing the sum of the balance in the Participant’s Payroll Deduction Account on the Last Day of the Offering Period by the Purchase Price.

Section 5.4Fractional Shares. Fractional shares of Common Stock will not be issued under the Plan and any accumulated payroll deductions or contributions which would have been used to purchase fractional shares of Common Stock will be retained in the Employee’s Payroll Deduction Account and used to purchase shares of Common Stock on the next Stock Purchase Date; provided however, if the funds remain after the last Stock Purchase Date in the Plan Year the Participant may elect to have such amounts returned to him without interest.

Section 5.5Delivery of Stock. All shares of Common Stock purchased as of a Stock Purchase Date will be delivered to the Participant as soon as practicable following such date.

Section 5.6Participant’s Interest in Purchased Stock. The Participant will have no rights (including but not limited to voting or dividend rights) or interest in the shares of Common Stock available under the Plan until such shares have been purchased for such Participant pursuant to Section 5.3.

Section 5.7Registration of Stock. Shares of Common Stock to be delivered to a Participant under the Plan will be registered in the name of the Participant, or, if the Participant so directs by written notice to the Committee before the Stock Purchase Date, in the names of the Participant and one such other person as may be designated by the Participant, as joint tenants with rights of survivorship or as tenants by the entireties, to the extent allowed by applicable law.

Section 5.8Restrictions on Purchase. The Board of Directors may, in its discretion, require as conditions to the purchase of the shares of Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Plan that such shares be duly listed on a stock exchange, and that either:

(a) A Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, with respect to said shares is effective, or

(b) The Participant represents at the time of purchase, in form and substance satisfactory to the Committee, that it is such Participant’s intention to purchase the shares for investment and not for resale or distribution.

ARTICLE VI

CESSATION OF PARTICIPATION

Section 6.1In General. As indicated in Section 4.3, a Participant may terminate his or her Participation in the Plan at any time by giving written notice to the Committee.

Section 6.2Termination of Employment. Upon termination of the Participant’s employment with the Company or a Designated Subsidiary for any reason, including retirement or death, or a continuation of a leave of absence for a period beyond three (3) months or, if applicable, the Guaranteed Reemployment Date, the Participant’s participation in the Plan will terminate and any funds accumulated in the Participant’s Payroll Deduction Account will be returned to such Participant, or, in the case of such Participant’s death, to the person or persons entitled such funds under Section 8.1. Upon such termination of employment, the Participant will forfeit any nonvested shares of Common Stock credited to his or her Stock Purchase Account.

ARTICLE VII

ADMINISTRATION

Section 7.1Appointment of Committee. The Board of Directors will appoint the Committee to administer the Plan, which will consist of no fewer than two (2) members of the Board of Directors. No member of the Committee will be eligible to purchase Common Stock under the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board may decline to appoint a Committee and, in such event, the Board shall serve as the Committee hereunder. The Committee shall be constituted so that, as long as Common Stock is registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, each member of the Committee shall be aNon-Employee Director (as defined in Rule16b-3) and so that the Plan in all other applicable respects will qualify transactions related to the Plan for the exemptions from Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act provided by Rule16b-3, to the extent exemptions thereunder may be available. Persons elected to serve on the Committee asNon-Employee Directors shall not be eligible to participate in the Plan or acquire equity securities under any plan of the Corporation or its affiliates while they are serving as members of the Committee; shall not have received equity securities under any plan of the Corporation or its affiliates within one year before their appointment to the Committee becomes effective; and shall not be eligible to receive equity securities under any plan of the Corporation or its affiliates for such period following service on the Committee as may be required by Rule16b-3 for that person to remain aNon-Employee Director.

Section 7.2Authority of Committee. Subject to the express provisions of the Plan, the Committee will have plenary authority in its discretion to interpret and construe any and all provisions of the Plan, to adopt rules and regulations for administering the Plan, and to make all other determinations deemed necessary or advisable for administering the Plan, including designating separate Offerings under the Plan and designating whether Designated Subsidiaries participate in the 423 Component or theNon-423 Component. The Committee’sdetermination on such matters shall be conclusive. Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this Plan, the Committee may adopt rules or

procedures relating to the operation and administration of the Plan to accommodate the specific requirements of local laws and procedures for jurisdictions outside of the United States. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the Committee is specifically authorized to adopt rules, procedures andsub-plans, which for purposes of theNon-423 Component, may be outside the scope of Section 423 of the Code, regarding, but not limited to, eligibility to participate, the definition of Gross Earnings, handling of payroll deductions, making of contributions to the Plan (including, without limitation, in forms other than payroll deductions), establishment of bank or trust accounts to hold contributions, payment of interest, conversion of local currency, obligations to pay payroll tax, determination of beneficiary designation requirements, withholding procedures and handling of stock certificates which vary with local requirements. The terms of suchsub-plans may take precedence over other provisions of the Plan, with the exception of Section 1.2 hereof, but unless otherwise superseded by the terms of suchsub-plan, the provisions of the Plan will govern the operation of suchsub-plan. Unless otherwise determined by the Committee, the Employees eligible to participate in eachsub-plan will participate in a separate Offering or in theNon-423 Component.

Section 7.3Rules Governing the Administration of the Committee. The Board of Directors may from time to time appoint members of the Committee in substitution for or in addition to members previously appointed, and may fill vacancies, however caused, in the Committee. The Committee may select one (1) of its members as its Chairman and will hold its meetings at such times and places as it deems advisable and may hold meetings by telephone. A majority of the Committee’s members will constitute a quorum. All determinations of the Committee will be made by a majority of its members. The Committee may correct any defect or omission or reconcile any inconsistency in the Plan, in the manner and to the extent it deems proper. Any decision or determination reduced to writing and signed by a majority of the members of the Committee will be as fully effective as if it had been made by a majority vote at a meeting duly called and held. The Committee may appoint a secretary and will make such rules and regulations for the conduct of its business as it deems advisable.

ARTICLE VIII

MISCELLANEOUS

Section 8.1Designation of Beneficiary. A Participant may designate in writing a Beneficiary to receive any shares of Common Stock and/or cash upon the Participant’s death. Such Beneficiary designation may be changed by the Participant at any time by written notice to the Committee. Upon the death of the Participant and upon the receipt by the Committee of proof of the identity and existence of a Beneficiary validly designated by the Participant under the Plan, the Committee will deliver such shares of Common Stock and/or cash to such Beneficiary. In the event of the death of a Participant and in the absence of a validly designated Beneficiary who is living at the time of such Participant’s death, the Committee will deliver such Common Stock and/or cash to the executor or administrator of the Participant’s estate, or if no such executor or administrator has been appointed (to the knowledge of the Committee), the Committee, in its discretion, may deliver such shares of Common Stock and/or cash to the Participant’s spouse or dependents as the Company may designate. No Beneficiary will, before the death of the Participant by whom he has been designated, acquire any interest in the shares of Common Stock issued to, or the cash credited to, the Participant under the Plan.

Section 8.2Transferability. Neither the payroll deductions or contributions credited to a Participant’s Payroll Deduction Account nor any rights with regard to the right to purchase or receive shares of Common Stock under the Plan may be assigned, transferred, pledged, or otherwise disposed of in any way by the Participant other than by will or the laws of descent and distribution. Any such attempted assignment, transfer, pledge or other disposition will be without effect.

Section 8.3Adjustment in Case of Changes Affecting the Company’s Stock. In the event of a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, or the payment of a stock dividend thereon, the number of shares of Common Stock reserved or authorized to be reserved under this Plan will be

increased proportionately, and such other adjustments may be made as may be deemed necessary or equitable by the Board of Directors. In the event of any other change affecting the Common Stock, such adjustments will be made as may be deemed equitable by the Board of Directors to give proper effect to such event, subject to the limitations of section 424 of the Code.

Section 8.4Amendment of the Plan. The Board of Directors may at any time, or from time to time, amend the Plan in any respect, except that no such amendment shall affect options previously granted to the extent that any Participant would be adversely affected by the amendment. In addition, no amendment of the Plan may be made without the prior approval of the holders of a majority of the shares of Common Stock of the Company then issued and outstanding and entitled to vote, if such amendment would:

(a) Increase or decrease the number of shares of Common Stock reserved under the Plan (other than as provided in Section 8.3);

(b) Materially modify the eligibility requirements of the Plan; or

(c) Materially increase the benefits which may accrue under the Plan.

Section 8.5Termination of the Plan. The Plan and all rights of Participants under the Plan will terminate:

(a) On the Stock Purchase Date that a Participant becomes entitled to purchase a number of shares of Common Stock equal to or greater than the remaining number of reserved shares available for purchase under the Plan, or

(b) At any time, at the discretion of the Board of Directors, except that no such termination shall affect previously granted options to the extent that such termination would adversely affect the rights of participants. If the Plan is terminated, the Board, in its discretion, may elect to terminate all outstanding Offering Periods either immediately or upon completion of the purchase of shares of Common Stock on the next Stock Purchase Date, which may be sooner than originally scheduled, if determined by the Board.

If the Plan terminates under circumstances described in (a) above, any reserved shares of Common Stock remaining as of the termination date will be issued to Participants on a pro rata basis. Upon termination of this Plan all amounts in the Payroll Deduction Accounts of Participants that have not been used to purchase shares of Common Stock will be promptly refunded.

Section 8.6Effective Date of Plan. The Plan originally became effective on the date of the effectiveness of the Registration Statement under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, relating to the initial public offering of the Common Stock. Subsequent amendments to the Plan are effective on the date of approval by the Board, subject to any required approval by the Company’s stockholders. The Plan shall remain in effect until terminated under Section 8.5 hereof.

Section 8.7No Employment Rights. The Plan does not, directly or indirectly, create any right for the benefit of any Employee or class of Employees to purchase any shares of Common Stock under the Plan. In addition, the Plan does not create in any Employee or class of Employees any right to continue employment with the Company or a Subsidiary, and the Plan will not interfere in any way with the Company’s or its Subsidiaries’ rights to terminate, or otherwise modify, an Employee’s employment at any time.

Section 8.8Company Has No Responsibility for Taxes. The Company makes no guarantee or warranty with respect to the tax ramifications of participation in the Plan. The Company will not pay to or in respect of, reimburse or hold harmless any Participant with respect to any tax liability incurred by such Participant in connection with such participation.

Section 8.9No Interest. No interest shall accrue or be paid on the payroll deductions of a Participant in the Plan.

Section 8.10Foreign Employees. The Committee may restrict the participation of foreign Employees if the Committee deems such restrictions advisable in light of domestic or foreign tax or securities laws, providing that such restrictions do not cause the Plan or Offering to fail to satisfy the provisions of section 423 of the Code with respect to the 423 Component. In the case of aNon-Section 423 Component, Eligible Employees may be excluded from participation in the Plan or an offering if the Committee has determined that participation of such Eligible Employees is not advisable or practicable.

Section 8.11Use of Funds. All payroll deductions received or held by the Company under the Plan may be used by the Company for any corporate purpose, and the Company shall not be required to segregate such payroll deductions.

Section 8.12Effect of Plan. The provisions of the Plan will, in accordance with its terms, be binding upon, and inure to the benefit of, all successors of each Employee participating in the Plan, including, without limitation, such Employee’s estate and the executors, administrators or trustees thereof, heirs and legatees, and any receiver, trustee in bankruptcy or representative of the creditors of such Employee.

Section 8.13Governing Law. The law of the State of Delaware will govern all matters relating to this Plan except to the extent it is superseded by the laws of the United States.

 

 

NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS CORPORATION

11500 NORTH MOPAC EXPRESSWAY

AUSTIN, TX 78759

  

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The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following:

 

1.

 

Election of Directors

      

 
    

 

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1.Election of Directors          
 
 01

Dr. James J. Truchard           02  John M. Berra

 
   The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR the following proposal 2:Nominees   For Against Abstain
 
  01 Jeffrey L. Kodosky                02  Michael E. McGrath                 03  Alexander M. Davern

The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR proposals 2, 3, and 4.

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2.To increase the number of shares reserved under NI’s 1994 Employee Stock Purchase Plan by 3,000,000 shares.
3. To ratify the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as National Instruments Corporation’s independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2016.2017. ¨ ¨ ¨
4.To approve an advisory(non-binding) proposal concerning our executive compensation program.
The Board of Directors recommends you vote FOR 3 YEARS on the following proposal:3 years2 years1 yearAbstain
5.To approve an advisory(non-binding) proposal concerning the frequency of stockholder votes on our executive compensation program.
  
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PROXY

NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS CORPORATION

2016

2017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders

May 10, 2016

9, 2017

This proxy is solicited on behalf of the Board of Directors

The undersigned stockholder of NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS CORPORATION, a Delaware corporation (“NI”), hereby acknowledges receipt of the Notice of Annual Meeting of Stockholders and Proxy Statement, each dated March 31, 2016,30, 2017, and the 20152016 Annual Report to Stockholders and hereby appoints James J. Truchard and Jeffrey L. Kodosky, and each of them, proxies andattorneys-in-fact, with full power of substitution, on behalf and in the name of the undersigned, to represent the undersigned at the 20162017 Annual Meeting of Stockholders of NATIONAL INSTRUMENTS CORPORATION to be held on May 10, 20169, 2017 at 9:00 a.m. local time, at the principal executive offices of NI at 11500 North Mopac Expressway, Building C, Austin Texas 78759, and at any adjournments thereof, and to vote all shares of Common Stock which the undersigned would be entitled to vote if then and there personally present, on the matters set forth on the reverse side.

 

THIS PROXY WILL BE VOTED AS DIRECTED OR, IF NO CONTRARY DIRECTION IS INDICATED, WILL BE VOTED “FOR” THE ELECTION OF EACH OF DR. JAMES J. TRUCHARDJEFFREY L. KODOSKY, MICHAEL E. MCGRATH AND JOHNALEXANDER M. BERRADAVERN TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS; “FOR” AN INCREASE IN THE NUMBER OF SHARES RESERVED UNDER NI’S 1994 EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN BY 3,000,000 SHARES; “FOR” THE RATIFICATION OF THE APPOINTMENT OF ERNST & YOUNG LLP AS NI’S INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING DECEMBER 31, 2016;2017; “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF NI’S EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION PROGRAM; AND “FOR” A FREQUENCY PERIOD OF “THREE YEARS” REGARDING STOCKHOLDER VOTES ON NI’S EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION PROGRAM; AND AS SAID PROXIES DEEM ADVISABLE, ON SUCH OTHER BUSINESS AS MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE MEETING OR ANY ADJOURNMENT THEREOF.

LOGO  

Continued and to be signed on reverse side